清朝改土归流与土司地区互嵌式社会结构的演进  

The Evolution of Bureaucratization of Native officers and the Mutual Embedded Social Structure of Tusi Areas in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：马亚辉[1] MA Ya-hui

机构地区：[1]百色学院,广西百色533000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2024年第4期1-5,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国土司制度通史(多卷本)”(批准号:18ZDA173)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：土司地区各民族互嵌式社会结构的形成发展史同中华民族共同体的凝铸史是紧密相关的,但是西南地区由于“流土”壁垒的存在,互嵌式社会结构的发展相对缓慢。清朝通过改土归流,将流官政区的政治、经济、文化、军事等治理模式推行于原土司地区,促进了改土归流地区人口的迁徙融居和互嵌式社会结构的迅速发展,各民族交往交流交融的进程明显加快。可以说,清朝改土归流的历史就是一部推动土司地区各民族居住地域互嵌、经济生活互嵌、文化习俗互嵌、历史轨迹互嵌的中华民族凝铸史。The formation and development history of the mutual embedded social structure among various ethnic groups in the Tusi region is closely related to the history of the consolidation of the Chinese national community.However,due to the existence of the"Liutu"barriers in the southwest region,the development of the mutual embedded social structure has been relatively slow.Through the policy of replacing Tusi with imperial officials,the Qing Dynasty extended the governance models of politics,economy,culture,and military to the original Tusi areas,which promoted the rapid development of the mutual embedded social structure in these regions.The process of interaction,exchange,and integration among ethnic groups was significantly accelerated.It can be said that the history of the Qing Dynasty's replacement of Tusi with imperial officials is a history of promoting the interlocking of residential areas,economic life,cultural customs,and historical trajectories among various ethnic groups in the Tusi regions,which is also a history of the consolidation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：清朝 改土归流 土司地区 互嵌式社会结构 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]