物质生产与符号消费的视差政治经济学分析  

A New Exploration of Production and Consumption in the Perspective of Parallax Political Economy

作　　者：孔明安 王馨雨 KONG Ming'an;WANG Xinyu

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义哲学》2025年第1期62-69,199,200,共10页Marxist Philosophy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当前主要社会思潮的最新发展动态及其批判研究”(项目编号:16ZDA101)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：生产与消费之间何为主次是马克思主义政治经济学蕴含的一个核心问题。马克思早在1844年的《穆勒笔记》和《经济学手稿(1857—1858年)》的导言中都赋予了生产以决定性的地位,即生产活动规定了交换、分配、消费。伴随着20世纪西方消费社会的兴起,法国学者鲍德里亚率先强调消费的本体论地位并提出了符号消费的观点。从精神分析的视差及其辩证法的观点出发,生产与消费之间并不存在纯粹的“决定”与“被决定”的本体论关系,二者之间的不同仅仅属于一种“视差”,一个“最小差异”。它既受制于主体观察的视角,同时也受制于客体或对象之间的“最小差异”。因此,借助于现代精神分析的视差概念及其辩证法,它将有助于我们重新深入地理解马克思有关生产、交换、分配和交换的理论,为我国当前的社会主义的市场经济提供有益参考。The question of what is primary and secondary between production and consumption is a central one embedded in Marxist political economy.As early as 1844,in his Mill's Notes and in the introduction to the Economic Manuscripts(1857-1858),Marx gave production a decisive position,i.e.,production activities regulate exchange,distribution,and consumption.Along with the rise of the Western consumer society in the 20thcentury,the French scholar Baudrillard was the first to emphasize the ontological status of consumption and put forward the idea of symbolic consumption.From the perspective of psychoanalytic parallax and its dialectic,there is no pure ontological relationship between production and consumption of“determining”and“being determined”;the difference between the two belongs to a kind of“parallax”,a“parallax”,an“ontology”,a“dialectic”,a“dialectic”,a“dialectic”,a“dialectic”,a“dialectic”.The difference between the two is merely a“parallax”,a“minimal difference”.It is subject to the subject's perspective of observation,and at the same time,it is also subject to the“minimal difference”between the object or objects.Therefore,with the help of the modern psychoanalytic concept of parallax and its dialectic,it will help us understand Marx's theories about production,exchange,distribution and exchange in depth,and provide useful references for the current socialist market economy in China.

关 键 词：视差 生产 消费 辩证法 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]