“视觉真实”的悖论:社交互动中截屏传播引发的伦理反思  

Ethical Risks and Adaptation Approaches Caused by Screenshots Spreading in SocialInteraction

作　　者：张洪伟 李思敏[1] Hongwei Zhang;Simin Li

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学新闻传播学院 [2]天津师范大学天津舆情与社会治理研究中心

出　　处：《新媒体与社会》2024年第4期103-114,416,417,共14页New Media and Society

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“可供性视角下党报新媒体吸引青年群体的策略研究”(项目编号:23BXW037)。

摘　　要：作为社交互动的媒介化工具,截屏的广泛使用对人际交往、媒介实践及公共讨论产生了深刻影响,也带来了新的道德难题。本文在伦理学批判的视野下,借助康德的绝对命令、韦伯的责任伦理及罗尔斯的正义论对社交互动中的非理性截屏行为进行审视,并在马克思伦理学思想的指导下,指出过度截屏行为产生的根源及社会后果,提出在具体的情境中,要从责任、法治和技术三个维度,调适截屏所塑造的媒介环境和道德秩序,在截屏实践与社会正义的讨论中形成责任自觉的伦理共识,以应对互联网交往行为悖论的冲击。In social interaction, the widespread use of screenshots has had a profound impact on interpersonal communication, media practices, and public discussions, and hasbrought new ethical challenges. From the perspective of ethical criticism, this paper exam-ines the irrational screen capture behavior in social interaction with the help of Kant's abso-lute order, Weber's responsibility ethics and Rawls's theory of justice, and points out the rootcauses and social consequences of excessive screen capture behavior under the guidance ofMarx's ethical thought. It proposes that in specific situations, the media environment andmoral order shaped by screen capture should be adjusted from three dimensions of responsi-bility, rule of law and technology, and an ethical consensus of responsibility consciousnessshould be formed in the discussion of screen capture practice and social justice, so as to dealwith the impact of the paradox of Internet communication behavior.

关 键 词：社交互动 截屏传播 隐私保护 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]