“交叉学科”门类下设置体育领域一级学科的循证路径  

The Evidence-Based Pathway for Establishing a First-Level Discipline in the Field of Physical Education and Sport Science under the Class of Interdisciplinary Studies

作　　者：张瑞林 车雯 ZHANG Ruilin;CHE Wen(College of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Physical Education,Jinan University,Jinan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875 [2]济南大学体育学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《体育科学》2024年第12期70-77,93,共9页China Sport Science

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2022NTSS25)。

摘　　要：“交叉学科”门类下设置体育领域一级学科,实质上是中国特色体育学科建设危机突围与自我革新的情境使然。当前,体育学科面临着知识生产性危机、组织结构性壁垒与认知价值性困境等多重挑战。为了从根本上探索体育从“学科化”转向中国特色学科建设的纵深自觉,必须要在守正创新中加快推进“交叉学科”门类下体育领域一级学科建设;要以满足社会体育需求或解决重大体育实践问题为导向,以研究层次的突破、研究方法工具的融合、研究关系的整合为中心,从知识发展的内在逻辑与社会建制的外在约束,明确体育学科与外部学科交叉融合的可为、应为与何为。基于此,促进“交叉学科”门类下体育领域一级学科生成,亟需推动体育学由学科中心主义向问题中心模式转向,强化研究的需求关联。因此,需挖掘体育学科与多学科知识纵深融合的焦点,关注体育科学研究与社会需求的内在关联;重构基于共同研究目标的知识共同体,增强学科组织集体审议与辩护;加强知识实质增长与制度供给的协同共生,实现交叉学科集群与生态的有机融合。The establishment of a first-level discipline in the field of physical education and sport science under the class of Interdisciplinary Studies is essentially a response to the crisis and self-renewal demand in the establishment of the discipline of physical education and sport science with Chinese characteristics.Currently,the discipline of physical education and sport science is confronted with multiple challenges,such as a crisis in knowledge production,organizational structural barriers,and predicaments in cognitive value.To fundamentally explore the in-depth self-awareness of the shift of physical education and sport science from disciplinarization to establishing a discipline with Chinese characteristics,it is imperative to expedite the establishment of a first-level discipline in the field of physical education and sport science under the class of Interdisciplinary Studies while adhering to the right path and seeking innovation.It is essential to be guided by meeting the social demands or addressing significant practical issues in physical education and sport science,and to center on breakthroughs in research levels,the integration of research methods and tools,and the consolidation of research relations.Based on the internal logic of knowledge development and the external constraints of social institutions,it is necessary to clarify what is feasible,what is obligated,and what is required in the disciplinary cross-fertilization of the discipline of physical education and sport science with external disciplines.Based on this,to promote the generation of a first-level discipline in the field of physical education and sport science under the class of Interdisciplinary Studies,it is urgent to shift from a discipline-centered model to a problem-centered one and strengthen the connection between research and demands.Therefore,it is requisite to excavate the foci of the in-depth integration of the discipline of physical education and sport science with multi-disciplinary knowledge and pay heed to the inherent cor

关 键 词：体育学 交叉学科 一级学科 循证路径 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]