短链氯化石蜡的环境分布和环境危害  

Environmental Distribution and Environmental Hazards of Short-Chained Chlorinated Paraffins

作　　者：谢建军 李方豪 赵云利 XIE Jianjun;LI Fanghao;ZHAO Yunli(School of Public Health,Bengbu Medical University,Bengbu 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医科大学公共卫生学院,蚌埠233000

出　　处：《生态毒理学报》2025年第1期253-264,共12页Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology

基　　金：安徽省教育厅自然科学重点研究项目(KJ2021A0737);蚌埠医学院重大科技项目孵育计划(2020byfy002);蚌埠医科大学研究生创新基金(Byycx23012)。

摘　　要：短链氯化石蜡(short-chain chlorinated paraffins,SCCPs)是一种持久性有机污染物,能够在环境介质中蓄积,并通过食物链的放大作用,引起发育迟缓、生殖障碍和内分泌紊乱等不良效应,严重危害环境生物以及生态系统。本文综述了SCCPs在不同环境介质中的分布特征及其对环境生物的潜在危害,并分析了未来研究方向,对SCCPs的环境迁移、转化过程及其对不同物种和生态系统的长期影响还需要进行深入研究与探讨。Short-chain chlorinated paraffins(SCCPs),a kind of ubiquitous persistent organic pollutants,have been frequently detected in various environment matrices.Reportedly,short-chain chlorinated paraffins could cause adverse effects to organisms,such as developmental retardation,reproductive disorders,and endocrine disorders through the amplification effect of the food chain,seriously posing potential health risk to humans and environmental organisms.This article reviews the distribution characteristics of SCCPs in different environmental matrices and the potential adverse impacts on environmental organisms.Additionally,future research on the environmental migration and transformation of SCCPs and their long-term effects on various species and ecosystems is also warranted.

关 键 词：短链氯化石蜡(SCCPs) 持久性有机污染物 环境分布 环境危害 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]