自动化监测系统在水库大坝安全监测中的应用研究  

Research on the Application of Automatic Monitoring Systems in Reservoir Dam Safety Monitoring

作　　者：缪淑佳 李满娥 MIAO Shujia;LI Man′e(Zhejiang Hengxiang Engineering Management Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310000,China;Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology,Hangzhou 311100,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江恒翔工程管理有限公司,浙江杭州310000 [2]浙江省测绘科学技术研究院,浙江杭州311100

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2025年第2期122-124,128,共4页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

摘　　要：通过对水库大坝安全监测现状进行分析研究,汇总提炼水库大坝自动化监测真实需求,以GNSS技术和测量机器人为核心,构建水库大坝自动化安全监测系统。通过对监测系统的框架结构、核心构成、作业原理进行分析,验证了水库大坝安全监测系统的技术可行性;并通过某水库监测项目进行应用研究,对比分析了GNSS监测系统和测量机器人监测系统的平面坐标数据基本一致,高程上差异略大,但满足水库大坝监测要求,系统长期稳定运行,适应性及可靠性相对较高,能够为水库大坝安全提供实时准确的数据支撑。This paper analyzes and studies the status quo of reservoir dam safety monitoring,summarizes and refines the real needs of reservoir dam automatic monitoring,takes GNSS technology and measurement robot as the core,and builds the reservoir dam automatic safety monitoring system.By analyzing the framework structure,core composition and operating principle of the monitoring system,the technical feasibility of the dam safety monitoring system is verified.Through the application research of a reservoir monitoring project,the horizontal coordinate data of GNSS monitoring system and measurement robot monitoring system are basically the same,while the difference in elevation is slightly larger,but it meets the requirements of reservoir dam monitoring.The system has long-term stable operation,relatively high adaptability and reliability,and can provide real-time and accurate data support for the safety of reservoir dam.

关 键 词：自动化监测 水库大坝 GNSS 测量机器人 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]