論民國時期中醫師公會的成立背景及主要工作  

The Establishment Background and Main Work of Chinese Doctors Association in the Period of Republic of China

作　　者：于博医 YU Boyi(Qinghai Normal University,China)

机构地区：[1]青海師範大學

出　　处：《人文与社科亚太学刊》2024年第4期211-216,共6页Asia-Pacific Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：中醫師公會是民國時期中醫學術研究團體,具有行會的性質。民國時期,中醫師公會與西醫競爭的過程中在各地成立。作為自由職業團體,中醫師公會的成立,是中醫職業化發展的一個重要體現。各個地區中醫師公會的發展與該地區抗戰形勢的發展密切相關,就全國而言抗日戰爭時期各個地區中醫師公會發展走向了低潮。雖然如此,四川省作為抗戰的大後方,由於醫療衛生工作的需要,各個地區均成立了中醫師公會。中醫師公會主要的工作是定期召開中醫師公會大會,推進組織建設;研究和改進中醫中藥,推進中醫科學化;開展社會救濟,醫治後方患病官兵;審查中醫師資格,規範中醫執業標準;發行醫學雜誌,興辦中醫學校等。尤其是興辦中醫學校,改革中醫教育,推動了中醫教育發展的現代化。The Association of Chinese Medicine Doctors is an academic research group of Chinese medicine in the period of the Republic of China,which has the nature of guild.As a freelance organization,establishing the TCM Association is an important embodiment of the regional development of TCM professionalism.During the period of the Republic of China,Chinese medicine associations were established in various places in the process of competing with Western medicine.The development of TCM doctors'associations in multiple regions is closely related to the Anti-Japanese War situation in the area.As far as the whole country is concerned,the development of TCM doctors'associations in various regions has reached a low tide during the Anti-Japanese War.As the rear area of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,Sichuan Province set up TCM doctors'associations in various regions due to the need for medical and health work.The main job of the Chinese Doctors Association is to hold regular meetings of the Chinese Doctors Association to promote organizational construction;to study and improve Chinese medicine to promote scientific Chinese medicine;to provide social relief and treat sick officers and soldiers in the rear;to review the qualifications of TCM doctors and standardize the practice standards of TCM;publishing medical journals,setting up traditional Chinese medicine schools,etc.In particular,the establishment of traditional Chinese medicine schools and the reform of traditional Chinese medicine education have promoted the modernization of the development of traditional Chinese medicine education.

关 键 词：中醫師公會 中醫現代化 中華民國 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]