儿童注意缺陷多动障碍医学化的历史展演  

The Historical Evolution of the Medicalization of Children's Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

作　　者：李伟玉 魏舒 LI Weiyu;WEI Shu(School of Social Research,Renmin University,Beijing 100872,China;College of Humanities&Social Development,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学院,北京100872 [2]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2025年第3期12-16,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2024年陕西省社会科学基金项目(2024F010)。

摘　　要：儿童注意缺陷多动障碍是医学化研究的经典案例,凸显医学向日常生活领域扩张的态势。20世纪90年代,伴随医学化的全球化,儿童注意缺陷多动障碍传入中国,进行本土化适应与发展。如今,注意缺陷多动障碍已成中国儿童常见精神障碍问题。研究从医学化视角切入,一方面回溯医学化的发展历史,梳理儿童注意缺陷多动障碍在西方的展演;另一方面聚焦中国,探究其传入路径、本土化适应与发展,尤其关注区别于西方药物市场的本土替代治疗市场发展,为理解医学化的全球化提供案例剖析。Children attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is a classic case in the field of medicalization research,highlighting the expansion of medicine into the realm of daily life.In the 1990s,along with the globalization of medicalization,ADHD was introduced into China and underwent localized adaptation and development.Nowadays,ADHD has become a common mental disorder among Chinese children.This study approaches the topic from the perspective of medicalization,traced the historical development and presentation of ADHD in the West.It also focuses on its introduction,localization,and development in China,with particular attention paid to the development of the local alternative treatment market which is different from the Western pharmaceutical industry,aiming to provide a case analysis for understanding the globalization of medicalization.

关 键 词：儿童注意缺陷多动障碍 医学化 精神障碍 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]