绛巴·南杰扎桑医德思想解析  

Analysis of JIANGBA•NANJIE ZHASANG Medical Ethics Thought

作　　者：多杰扎西 华欠桑多 DUOJIE ZHAXI;HUAQIAN SANGDUO(Tibetan Medical College,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学藏医学院,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2025年第3期22-24,34,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2022年国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项(22VJXG037);2023年青海大学名师培育计划(青大教处字<2022>155号)。

摘　　要：明代藏医学家、北派藏医流派奠基者绛巴·南杰扎桑在其著作《医林心语》中批判了8种不道德的医者行为,强调医术与医德并重。他的医德观念与现代医学伦理学的有益、不伤害、尊重和公正四大原则相契合。绛巴·南杰扎桑的医德思想对现代医德教育和医疗实践具有指导意义,强调道德与技术并重、理论与实践结合、培养谦逊与同理心、遵循伦理原则、重视患者福祉、持续学习与自我反思以及强化医患沟通。这些思想为构建和谐医患关系和提升医疗服务质量提供了道德基础,对现代医学伦理学的发展具有重要借鉴价值。JIANGBA•NANJIE ZHASANG,a Tibetan physician in the Ming Dynasty and founder of the northern Tibetan medical school,criticized eight kinds of unethical practices of physicians in his book The Mind of a Doctor.He emphasized the equal importance of medical skills and ethics,aligning his views with the four principles of modern medical ethics:beneficence,non-maleficence,respect and justice.His ethical concepts provided valuable guidance for contemporary medical ethics education and practice.His ideas stressed the balance between morality and technique,integration of theory and practice,cultivation of humility and empathy,adherence to ethical principles,prioritization of patient welfare,continuous learning and self-reflection,and enhancement of doctor-patient communication.These thoughts provided a moral foundation for fostering harmonious doctor-patient relationship and improving medical service quality,serving as a significant reference for the development of modern medical ethics.

关 键 词：藏医学 医学伦理学 绛巴·南杰扎桑 藏医医德 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]