句子阅读中语境对情绪词加工的影响及其机制  

The Influence of Context on Emotional Word Processing and Its Mechanism During Sentence Reading

作　　者：隋雪 章吟娴 李雨桐 SUI Xue;ZHANG Yin-xian;LI Yu-tong(School of psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连116029

出　　处：《应用心理学》2025年第1期78-88,共11页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学国家一般:抑郁倾向个体言语情绪信息加工偏向及阅读干预(课题批准号:BBA230066)。

摘　　要：情绪是高度情境化的,探究语境中情绪词加工的方式是言语情绪信息研究的重要方面。综述以往研究发现,中性语境中,词汇加工早期的情绪效应不稳定;加工晚期情绪词整合更容易,对情绪信息评估更精细。在情绪语境中,当语境效价和词汇效价一致时,促进情绪词语义整合、情绪分析以及预期产生。当语境和词汇的效价不一致时,整合加工更困难。未来研究需从语境对词汇加工的影响机制、调节因素和研究方法等方面着手进行考察。Emotion is highly contextual, and understanding how emotional words are processed in various contexts has become an important area of research. This article reviews previous studies on the characteristics of emotional words in neutral contexts and examines the effects of emotional contexts on emotional word processing. In neutral contexts, the emotional meaning of words tends to be ambiguous and unconstrained. During the early stages of processing, the effects of emotion on word interpretation are often mixed. However, in later stages, emotional information enhances semantic integration and facilitates a more elaborate or sustained analysis of affective stimuli. In emotional contexts, when the emotional tone of the context and the word are congruent, word processing is enhanced, particularly in semantic integration and affective evaluations. Additionally, individuals are more likely to predict the emotional tone of upcoming words. Conversely, when the emotion of the context conflicts with that of the word, integrating the word into the context becomes more challenging. Future studies should further explore the influence of emotional contexts on word processing, investigate other factors that modulate language processing, and examine the causes of prediction biases. It is also important to study the effects of more complex contexts—such as social, communicative, and pragmatic contexts—on the processing of emotional information.

关 键 词：情绪词 中性语境 情绪语境 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]