数字资本主义时间规训的本质意涵、运行机理与异化困境  

The Essential Implication,Operation Mechanism and Alienation Dilemma of Time Discipline of Digital Capitalism

作　　者：王艳华[1] 任晓伟 Wang Yanhua;Ren Xiaowei(School of Political Science and Law,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,Jilin,China;Faculty of Marxism,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学政法学院,吉林长春130024 [2]东北师范大学马克思主义学部,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《学术探索》2025年第1期93-99,共7页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(23FKSB036);陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项(2024HZ0580);吉林省高教科研项目(2023C11)。

摘　　要：资本主义的财富生产过程背后蕴含着一个独特的时间结构,这个时间结构的实质是商品价值形式作为一种抽象机制对劳动时间的规训,整个社会的时间结构和时间体验由此而普遍物化。当今时代的数字资本主义通过新兴技术转换了时间规训的方式,时间规训呈现出微观渗透和隐性控制的新特点。数字劳动通过推动空间消泯与资本的隐匿侵入、时间压缩与资本的速度强制、时间嵌入与资本的整体吸纳,使资本对劳动者的时间规训得以实现。数字资本主义的时间规训加剧了现代人的生存异化:完整的生命时间被更加彻底地改造和重组为服务资本增殖的生产时间,生命时间还远未成为确证和生成人之自由个性的“积极存在”。扬弃时间规训的异化困境仍是数字时代人的解放的基本课题。mechanism to labor time,and the time structure and time experience of the whole society are generally materialized.The digital capitalism of the present era has transformed the way of time discipline through emerging technologies,and time discipline has shown new characteristics of micro-penetration and implicit control.Digital labor can realize the time discipline of capital on workers by promoting the space elimination and the hidden invasion of capital,the time compression and the speed force of capital,the time embedding and the overall absorption of capital.The time discipline of digital capitalism has intensified the alienation of modern people s existence:the complete life time has been more thoroughly transformed and reorganized into the production time serving the multiplication of capital,and the life time is far from becoming the“active existence”that confirms and generates the free personality of man.The alienation dilemma of sublating time discipline is still the basic subject of human emancipation in the digital age.

关 键 词：数字资本主义 时间规训 数字劳动 异化 

分 类 号：B021.3[哲学宗教—哲学理论]