以需求为导向的心理护理结合正念音乐对子宫肌瘤剔除术后睡眠质量的影响  

The Impact of Demand-Oriented Psychological Care Combined with Mindfulness Music Intervention on Sleep Quality after Uterine Fibroid Removal Surgery

作　　者：郑寅茶 ZHENG Yincha(Department of Gynecology,Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen,Fujian 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省厦门市妇幼保健院妇科,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2025年第6期167-169,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的对子宫肌瘤剔除术后患者采取以需求为导向的心理护理结合正念音乐干预,评估其对睡眠质量的影响。方法选取2021年12月至2022年6月福建省厦门市妇幼保健院收治的97例行子宫肌瘤剔除术患者,随机数字表法分组,对照组47例采取常规护理,观察组50例在对照组基础上加以需求为导向的心理护理结合正念音乐干预,对两组术后心理状态、睡眠质量进行比较。结果干预后,观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分、术后失眠发生率均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以需求为导向的心理护理结合正念音乐干预可减轻子宫肌瘤剔除术后患者心理负担,提高睡眠质量,减少失眠发生。Objective To evaluate the impact of demand-oriented psychological care combined with mindfulness music intervention on sleep quality in patients after uterine fibroid removal surgery.Methods A total of 97 patients who underwent uterine fibroid removal surgery at Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Fujian Province from December 2021 to June 2022 were randomly divided into groups using a random number table method.The control group consisted of 47 patients who received routine care,while the observation group consisted of 50 patients who received demand-oriented psychological care combined with mindfulness and music intervention on the basis of the control group.The postoperative psychological status and sleep quality of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the Hamilton anxiety scale,Hamilton depression scale scores,Pittsburgh sleep quality index scores and the incidence of postoperative insomnia in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Demand-oriented psychological care combined with mindfulness music intervention can alleviate the psychological burden of patients after uterine fibroid removal surgery,improve sleep quality,and reduce the occurrence of insomnia.

关 键 词：需求导向 心理护理 正念音乐 子宫肌瘤剔除术 睡眠质量 心理负担 焦虑 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤] R473.73[医药卫生—临床医学]