流动人口随迁子女手机成瘾现状及其与儿童期心理虐待和社交焦虑的关系  

Current situation of mobile phone addiction among migrant children and its associations with childhood psychological maltreatment and social anxiety

作　　者：姚文为 史致远 孔令明 李光耀 YAO Wenwei;SHI Zhiyuan;KONG Lingming;LI Guangyao(Department of Psychiatry,the second People’s Hospital of Jintan District,Changzhou 213200,Jiangsu Province,China;Clinical College,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,Jiangsu Province,China;Mental Health Center,No.904 Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force,Changzhou 213003,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]常州市金坛区第二人民医院精神科,常州213200 [2]扬州大学临床学院,扬州225009 [3]联勤保障部队第904医院常州医疗区精神医学中心,常州213003

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2025年第1期11-15,22,共6页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：江苏省重点研究发计划(社会发展)项目(BE2019609)。

摘　　要：目的探讨流动人口随迁子女手机成瘾现状及其与童年期心理虐待和社交焦虑的关系,为手机成瘾的预防和干预提供科学依据。方法选取流动人口随迁初中生526人(研究组)和市区原居住初中生742人(对照组)作为研究对象,以儿童心理虐待量表(child psychological maltreatment scale,CPMS)、儿童社交焦虑量表(social anxiety scale for children,SASC)、手机成瘾指数量表(mobile phone addiction index,MPAI)施测。对相关数据行统计学分析。结果研究组中符合手机依赖判断标准的人员占比显著高于对照组(36.31%vs 21.83%,P<0.01)。研究组CPMS的恐吓、忽视、贬损、干涉因子评分,SASC各维度评分,以及MPAI总分及其各因子评分均显著高于对照组(P=0.000)。在研究组,MPAI总分及其各因子评分与CPMS各因子评分和SASC各维度评分均呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。社交焦虑在心理虐待与手机成瘾之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的87.15%。结论流动人口随迁子女手机依赖的检出率高于市区原居民同龄群体。童年期心理虐待可直接或通过社交焦虑间接影响手机成瘾。Objective To investigate the current situation of mobile phone addiction among migrant children and its associations with childhood psychological maltreatment and social anxiety,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and intervention of mobile phone addiction.MethodsA total of 526 migrant middle school students(experimental group)and 742 urban resident middle school students(control group)were selected as the research subjects.Child psychological maltreatment scale(CPMS),social anxiety scale for children(SASC),and mobile phone addiction index(MPAI)were used for measurement.The relevant data were statistically analyzed.Results The incidence of mobile phone dependence in the experiment group was significantly higher than that in the control group(36.31%vs 21.83%,P<0.01).Factor scores of terrorizing,ignoring,belittling,and interfering in CPMS,the scores of various dimensions in SASC,and the total score and each factor score of MPAI of the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P=0.000).In the experimental group,the total score and each factor score of MPAI were significantly positively correlated with each factor score of CPMS and each dimension score of SASC(P<0.01).Social anxiety played a partial mediating role between childhood psychological maltreatment and mobile phone addiction,with the mediating effect accounting for 87.15%of the total effect.Conclusion The incidence of mobile phone dependence among migrant children is higher than that of urban resident children of the same age group.Childhood psychological maltreatment can directly or indirectly affect mobile phone addiction through social anxiety.

关 键 词：手机成瘾 现状 童年期心理虐待 社交焦虑 流动人口 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]