儿童期情感忽视和大学生抑郁症状的关系:成人依恋与自我同情的链式中介作用  

Relationship between emotional neglect in childhood and depressive symptoms in university students:chain mediating role of adult attachment and self-compassion

作　　者：苑宁杰 宋婧杰 宋安然 吴昊蒙 熊明慧 成丹丹 YUAN Ningjie;SONG Jingjie;SONG Anran;WU Haomeng;XIONG Minghui;CHENG Dandan(College of Health Sciences,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,Shandong Province,China;Department of Student Affairs,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,Shandong Province,China;School of Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学健康学院,济南250355 [2]山东中医药大学学生工作处,济南250355 [3]郑州大学教育学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2025年第1期16-22,共7页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划课题(20CJYJ14);山东省青少年教育科学规划项目大学生学术课题(23BSH322)。

摘　　要：目的考察儿童期情感忽视、成人依恋、自我同情和大学生抑郁症状的关系。方法采用中文版儿童期虐待问卷简易版、亲密关系经历量表、自我同情量表和流调中心抑郁量表对726名大学生进行测量。对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果相关分析结果显示,情感忽视与依恋焦虑、依恋回避、抑郁症状呈显著正相关(r=0.18~0.31,P<0.01),与自我同情呈显著负相关(r=-0.21,P<0.01);依恋焦虑与自我同情呈显著负相关(r=-0.37,P<0.01),与抑郁症状呈显著正相关(r=0.53,P<0.01);依恋回避与自我同情呈显著负相关(r=-0.22,P<0.01),与抑郁症状呈显著正相关(r=0.36,P<0.01);自我同情与抑郁症状呈显著负相关(r=-0.56,P<0.01)。中介效应分析表明,儿童期情感忽视对抑郁症状的直接效应显著,成人依恋和自我同情的独立中介效应以及两者的链式中介作用均显著。结论儿童期情感忽视是大学生抑郁症状的重要影响因素,成人依恋和自我同情在其中起链式中介作用。Objective To investigate the associations among childhood emotional neglect,adult attachment,self-compassion,and depressive symptoms in university students.Methods A total of 726 university students were measured by using the childhood trauma questionnaire,short form(CTQ-SF),experiences in close relationships inventory(ECR),self-compassion scale,and center for epidemiological studies depression scale(CES-D).The relevant data were statistically analyzed.Results The correlation analysis showed that emotional neglect was significantly positively correlated withattachment anxiety,attachment avoidance,and depressive symptoms(r=0.18-0.31,P<0.01),but significantly negatively correlated with self-compassion(r=-0.21,P<0.01).Attachment anxiety was significantly negatively correlated with self-compassion(r=-0.37,P<0.01)and significantly positively correlated with depressive symptoms(r=0.53,P<0.01).Attachment avoidance was significantly negatively correlated with self-compassion(r=-0.22,P<0.01)and significantlypositively correlated with depressive symptoms(r=0.36,P<0.01).Self-compassion was significantly negatively correlated with depressive symptoms(r=-0.56,P<0.01).The mediation effect analysis indicated that the direct effect of childhood emotional neglect on depressive symptoms was significant,and the independent mediating effects of adult attachment and self-compassion,as well as their chain mediating effect,were also significant.Conclusion Childhood emotional neglect is an important factor affecting the depressive symptoms of university students,and adult attachment and self-compassion play a chain mediating role in the relationship.

关 键 词：情感忽视 依恋焦虑 依恋回避 自我同情 抑郁症状 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]