“模糊-冲突”模型下学校体育政策执行模式及其转换  

Implementation Modes and Its Transformation of School Sports Policies Based on the“Ambiguity-Conflict”Model

作　　者：李承伟 周伟 刘转青 LI Chengwei;ZHOU Wei;LIU Zhuanqing(Department of Physical Education,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,Shandong,China;School of Physical Education,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)体育教学部,山东青岛266580 [2]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2025年第1期66-72,共7页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘双减’政策背景下社会组织助力中小学体育高质量发展的机制与路径研究”(22XTY015)。

摘　　要：政策属性决定其执行模式,是影响政策效果的重要因素。调整“模糊-冲突”属性,探索执行模式的动态转换是纾解当前学校体育政策执行困境的有益尝试。以逻辑分析和案例分析为主要研究方法,深入阐释学校体育政策执行模式转换的理论框架与实践进路。研究认为,基于属性识别的模式分类是我国学校体育政策执行模式转换的基点,立足具体情境的支配性要素修正是模式转换的关键,“模糊-冲突”的属性调整是模式转换的基本遵循。在厘清模式转换基本逻辑的基础上,结合政策执行的基层经验,提出模式转换启示:高位推动,催生模式转换动力;共同体建设,减少模式转换阻滞;数字赋能,提升模式转换效率;制度建设,缓释模式转换压力。The policy attribute determines its implementation mode,which is an important factor affecting policy effectiveness.Exploring the dynamic transformation of the implementation mode by adjusting the“ambiguity-conflict”attribute is a beneficial attempt to alleviate the current difficulties in implementing school sports policies.Using logical analysis and case analysis as the main research methods,this study deeply elaborates on the theoretical framework and practical approaches of the transformation of the implementation modes of school sports policies.It believes that pattern classification based on attribute recognition is the foundation of the transformation of the implementation modes of school sports policies in China,the correction of dominant elements based on specific contexts is the key to mode transformation,and the adjustment of“ambiguity-conflict”attributes is the basic guideline for pattern transformation.On the basis of clarifying the basic logic of mode transformation,combined with grassroots experience in policy implementation,the study proposes the transformation enlightenments including high-level promotion to stimulate the driving force of mode transformation,community construction to reduce mode transformation obstacles,digital empowerment to improve mode transformation efficiency and institutional construction to alleviate the pressure of mode transformation.

关 键 词：“模糊-冲突”模型 学校体育政策 执行模式 转换逻辑 “双减”政策 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]