城市形态研究的生态环境学途径  

AN ECO-ENVIRONMENTALAPPROACH TO URBAN MORPHOLOGICALRESEARCH

作　　者：王晓俊[1] 王建国[1,2,3] WANG Xiaojun;WANG Jianguo

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院 [2]中国工程院 [3]中国城市规划学会

出　　处：《城市规划》2025年第2期13-22,共10页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50978054、51878144);国家社会科学基金(22VMZ004)共同资助。

摘　　要：全面认识城市形态的形成与发展规律和机制有利于城市的可持续发展。本文针对当代城市形态学研究中生态环境方面内容的缺失,在城市形态对生态环境影响的相关文献的研究进展基础上,从城市气候、水文、生物多样性等方面梳理了不同尺度上城市形态与城市生态环境之间的关系,提出了城市形态研究的生态环境学途径工作框架。论文深入分析了城市形态相关的生态环境科学研究自身的问题,并且探讨了城市规划实践与科学研究之间的衔接与融通。A comprehensive understanding of the formation and development laws and mechanisms of urban morphology is conducive to sustainable development of cities.In view of the lack of eco-environmental studies in current urban morphological research,this paper illuminates the relationship between urban morphology and ecological environment at different scales from the perspectives of urban climate,hydrology,and biodiversity through an extensive literature review on the impact of urban morphology on ecological environment.Furthermore,it puts forward a framework for the eco-environmental approach to urban morphological research.In the end,the paper examines the problems existing in the ecoenvironmental studies related to urban morphology,and discusses the connection and adaptation between urban planning practice and scientific research.

关 键 词：城市形式 城市形态(学) 生态环境学途径 框架 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]