数字经济对家庭已婚女性议价能力的影响研究  

A Study of the Impact of the Digital Economy on the Bargaining Power of Married Women in Households

作　　者：李佳锶 田艳平[1] LI Jia-si;TIAN Yan-ping(School of Public Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan Hubei,430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《西北人口》2025年第1期57-71,共15页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“数字经济实现了女性就业增量提质吗——基于性别平等视角”(项目编号:202411202)。

摘　　要：研究以提高家庭女性议价能力为起点,以改善家庭内部性别不平等和增强女性赋权为目标,将数字经济作为外部驱动因素纳入到女性社会学的研究框架中。基于中国综合社会调查的三期数据(CGSS2015、CGSS2018、CGSS2021),通过搭建计量模型实证分析数字经济对家庭已婚女性议价能力的影响,研究发现:数字经济发展能有效提升家庭已婚女性议价能力,研究结论通过了更换核心解释变量、更换被解释变量和改变样本容量的稳健性检验,以及内生性检验;数字经济发展通过强化性别平等观念、增加女性人力资本和提高女性劳动参与率三个层面增强家庭已婚女性议价能力;数字经济对已婚女性议价能力的影响存在显著的城乡异质性和年龄异质性,具体而言数字经济对城市女性、青年女性和中年女性三大女性群体议价能力的提升具有显著的正向促进效应,而对农村女性和老年女性群体议价能力的提升作用并不显著。对此,政府应大力提升各地区数字经济发展水平,确保女性上网的可达度。同时,为提升女性在家庭议价博弈中的谈判能力,可尝试依托数字平台为女性提供平等的教育机会和专属导师帮扶工作制度。研究结论丰富了家庭内部议价能力的研究成果,也为深入推进我国实施男女平等基本国策,全面提高家庭福利和社会活力提供了政策建议。The research begins with the aim of enhancing the bargaining power of women within the household,with the goal of improving gender inequality within the family and strengthening women's empowerment,integrating the digital economy as an external driving factor into the research framework of women's sociology.Using the data from CGSS2015,CGSS2018 and CGSS2021,an econometric model is constructed to empirically analyze the impact of the digital economy on the bargaining power of married women in the family.The study finds that the development of the digital economy can effectively enhance the bargaining power of married women in the family.The research conclusions have passed robustness tests by changing the core explanatory variables,the explained variables,and the sample size,as well as endogeneity tests;the development of the digital economy enhances the bargaining power of married women in the family through three levels:reinforcing the concept of gender equality,increasing women's human capital,and improving women's labor participation rate.The impact of the digital economy on the bargaining power of married women shows significant urban-rural heterogeneity and age heterogeneity.Specifically,the development of the digital economy has a significant positive effect on the bargaining power of urban women,young women,and middle-aged women,while the effect on the bargaining power of rural women and elderly women is not significant.In response,the government should vigorously improve the level of digital economic development in all regions and ensure the accessibility of women's internet access.At the same time,to enhance women's negotiation ability in family bargaining games,it is possible to rely on digital platforms to provide women with equal educational opportunities and a dedicated mentorship assistance system.The research conclusions have enriched the research results on family bargaining power and also provided policy recommendations for deeply implementing China's basic national policy of gender equality and

关 键 词：数字经济 女性议价能力 性别平等观念 女性人力资本 女性劳动参与率 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] C913.68[社会学]