葛兰西文化领导权思想对化解历史虚无主义的借鉴  

The Reference of Gramsci’s Thought of Cultural Hegemony on Resolving Historical Nihilism

作　　者：陈元明 CHEN Yuanming(School of Marxism,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林电子科技大学马克思主义学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2025年第1期64-70,共7页Journal of Zhongzhou University

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“关于‘改革开放前历史时期’研究中的历史虚无主义评析及对策研究”(20BDJ023);2022年度桂林电子科技大学学习贯彻党的二十大精神科研专项“文化领导权视阈中的历史虚无主义思潮透视”(US22026Y)。

摘　　要：葛兰西围绕“在哪里实施”“谁来实施”“怎样实施”等问题比较系统地论述了文化领导权思想。他认为文化领导权在现代国家领导权中占有重要地位,文化领导权的主要作用场域是市民社会,文化领导权的实践主体是有机知识分子,“阵地战”“运动战”和“包围战”是获得和巩固文化领导权的重要策略。葛兰西的文化领导权思想为化解历史虚无主义思潮提供了宝贵的借鉴。坚持“三位一体”,加强对市民社会的引导;“三管齐下”,造就强大的有机知识分子队伍;“多面夹击”,综合运用“阵地战”“运动战”和“包围战”。以上措施能有效应对历史虚无主义思潮的挑战,进一步坚定历史自信,增强历史主动,不断巩固我国的文化领导权。Gramsci has systematically discussed the idea of cultural hegemony by addressing the quesions of“where to establish”,“who constitutes the agents”and“how to achieve it”.He argues that cultural hegemony holds an important position in modern national leadership,with civil society as its primary domain,organic intellectuals as its key agents,and strategies such as the“war of position”and“war of manoeuvre”as central means to secure and consolidate hegemony.Gramsci’s idea of cultural leadership provides a valuable reference for dissolving the trend of historical nihilism.Accordingly,in order to dissolve this trend,it is necessary to adhere to the“tripartite approach”and strengthen the guidance of civil society;create a strong team of organic intellectuals via“three-pronged approach”;comprehensive adopt“multi-dimensional tactics”like the“war of position”and“war of manoeuvre”.Only through those measures can we effectively cope with the challenges of historical nihilism and further strengthen our historical self-confidence and enhance our historical initiative.It is only by effectively countering the challenges of historical nihilism,further strengthening historical self-confidence,enhancing historical initiative,and continuously consolidating China’s cultural hegemony.

关 键 词：文化领导权 历史虚无主义 市民社会 有机知识分子 阵地战 

分 类 号：B546[哲学宗教—外国哲学]