绿色数据要素:内涵特征、影响效应与研究展望  

Green Data Elements:Connotation Characteristics,Impact Effects,and Research Prospects

作　　者：汤临佳[1] 张晨阳 Tang Linjia;Zhang Chenyang(China Institute for Small and Medium Enterprises,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China;School of Management,Zhejiang University ofTechnology,Hangzhou 310023,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院,杭州310023 [2]浙江工业大学管理学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《技术经济》2025年第2期1-16,共16页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“数字赋能乡村共富基本单元的构建机理、溢出效应和实现路径研究”(22BJY204)。

摘　　要：绿色数据要素是能够为生产主体创造绿色价值的新型生产要素,成为培育新质生产力的重要条件。本文在阐述绿色数据要素内涵与特征的基础上,探究绿色数据要素对制造业企业高质量发展的促进作用。采用2015—2022年中国沪深A股制造业上市企业数据实证,结果表明:绿色数据要素对制造业企业高质量发展具有正向影响,且体现为经济效益和社会效益的双重提升;数据基础支撑、高管绿色经历正向调节绿色数据要素与制造业企业高质量发展的关系。本文进一步提出未来研究展望,包括绿色数据要素嵌入测度研究,数绿协同的中介机制研究,生产要素协作视角下的异质性影响研究,以及宏观区域层面和微观企业层面的边界条件研究等。本文提出对绿色数据要素的研究关注,对推动数据要素场景化应用的理论研究和实践探索具有积极作用。Green data elements are a new type of production factor that can create green value for production entities and serve as an important source for cultivating new quality productive forces.Based on expounding the connotation and characteristics of green data elements,the promoting effect of green data elements on the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises was explored.Using empirical data from China s Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed manufacturing enterprises from 2015 to 2022,the results indicate that green data elements have a positive impact on the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises,manifested in the dual improvement of economic and social benefits.Data foundation support and executives'green experience positively moderate the relationship between green data elements and the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises.Suggestions for future avenues of inquiry are proposed,including investigations into the measurement of green data elements embedding,the intermediary mechanism of digital-green synergy,the heterogeneity effect from the perspective of production factor collaboration,and examinations of boundary conditions at both the macro-regional and micro-enterprise levels.The focus on green data elements has played a positive role in advancing the theoretical study and practical exploration of the scene-based application of data elements.

关 键 词：绿色数据要素 内涵特征 高质量发展 框架研究 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理] TP18[经济管理—国民经济]