冷却铺装技术缓解城市热岛效应的实地评估研究综述  

A Review of Field Evaluation Studies on Cooling Pavement Technology to Alleviate the Urban Heat Island Effect

作　　者：郑荣德 

机构地区：[1]福建漳龙建投集团有限公司

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第2期292-294,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：城市热岛效应,是因城市大量的人工发热、建筑物和道路蓄热及绿地减少等因素,造成城市中心比周围郊区温度高的现象。冷却铺装技术,是指应用增强面层热反射、蒸发降温、热量储存等措施,降低对周边环境显热影响的硬质铺装技术。冷却铺装技术的应用可有效缓解城市热岛效应。文章分类介绍了冷却铺装技术的各种技术类型及应用,并结合大规模应用实例分析了冷却铺装技术的实际应用效果,最后总结分析了冷却铺装技术目前的研究局限和未来展望。The urban heat island effect is a phenomenon in which the temperature in the center of the city is higher than that of the surrounding suburbs due to factors such as a large amount of artificial heat generation in the city,heat storage in buildings and roads,and the reduction of green space.Cooling pavement technology refers to the hard pavement technology that applies measures such as enhanced surface layer heat reflection,evaporative cooling,and heat storage to reduce the sensible heat impact on the surrounding environment.The application of cooling pavement technology can effectively alleviate the urban heat island effect.This paper introduces various technical types and applications of cooling pavement technology,analyses the practical application effect of cooling pavement technology in combination with large-scale application examples,and finally summarises and analyses the current research limitations and future prospects of cooling pavement technology.

关 键 词：冷却铺装技术 城市热岛效应 热反射铺装 蒸发铺装 储热铺装 

分 类 号：X16[环境科学与工程—环境科学] U416.2[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]