设计的社会转向:西方社会设计二十年  

The Social Turn of Design:Twenty Years of Social Design in the West

作　　者：戎筱  Rong Xiao;Nastassia Sviatlova

机构地区：[1]上海大学上海美术学院建筑系

出　　处：《公共艺术》2024年第4期6-10,共5页Public Art

摘　　要：21世纪初,社会设计成为西方设计领域的一个新的趋势。经过二十多年的发展,西方社会设计呈现出三个主要阶段,即从反思商业设计、聚焦社会问题,转变为重视改变社会关系的设计过程,再转变为直面社会问题的系统性和复杂性。这反映了社会设计师在不断实践的过程中,对社会问题的认识不断深入,从而将自身的定位从问题解决者变成了问题提出者,将设计的对象从物转向社会关系,将设计的目标从寻求当下的解决转向寻求长远的变化。At the beginning of the 21st century,social design became a new trend in the field of design in the West.For more than 20 years,social design has undergone three main stages,namely,first reflecting on commercial design and focusing on social issues,then focusing on the design process to change social relations,and finally facing the complexity of systematic social issues.In this process,social designers have developed a deeper understanding.As a result,they have changed their own positioning from problem solvers to problem proposers,the object of design from items to social relations,and the goal of design from seeking immediate solutions to pursuing long-term changes.

关 键 词：社会设计 社会创新设计 社会问题 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]