更敦群培《怎样形成藏语》文献初探  

A Preliminary Study of the Literature of Tibetan Philology Based on Gedun Chopel’s Paper

作　　者：扎西才旦 才项多杰[2] Tashi Tsetan;Tsewang Dorje(Jianzha County Cultural Center;Qinghai Normal University)

机构地区：[1]尖扎县文化馆 [2]青海师范大学民族师范学院

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报(藏文版)》2024年第4期100-108,共9页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目《<中华大藏经>之藏译<解深密经注疏>文献整理与研究》(22BZJ028)。

摘　　要：更敦群培等藏学家,尝试把现代语言学理论和方法引进藏学领域,对七世纪藏语语音系统、藏文的起源、断代辅音特征、标准藏语的形成和书面优势、藏语方言的分布等进行了初步而零星的分析,以开拓藏语言研究的历史比较手法及共时语言描写,其成果对后来的藏文语法发展产生了深远影响。笔者经过前期文献研究发现,在前人成果论文中出现的部分藏语语法或语言学理论相关注疏性成果中,存在部分学术观点仅以引论作为重点而缺乏语法的指导性和实操性的问题。文章以更敦群培先生所著的《怎样形成藏语》文献作为研究对象,以文献中典型性语句作为实例,进行细致的分析,挖掘其中的语言学理论价值。采用文本研究和比较研究的方法,梳理和分析研究各类辩驳论文,对藏语语法和语言学理论研究缺乏具体的实例研究等现象进行深入分析。认为文字随着语言的描述形成,字母“ས་ག་ར”在词汇形成中随语音出现而出现,应重视词汇形成的规律,在藏语的不同方言中对词汇的表达需要体现不同的地域风格,以提高其准确性。In the field of Tibetan language research,there are only a few research papers on Tibetan grammar.Expanding relevant research topics has good academic significance in studying Tibetan culture and language research.Through previous research,it is discovered that some of the annotated research papers related to Tibetan grammar or linguistic theory have shortcomings as some of those academic viewpoints only have focused on the introduction and therefore they are lack the guidance and practicality of grammar.In this context,based on analyzing various papers,the author adopts the methods of textual research and comparative research to conduct in-depth analysis of the lack of specific case studies in theoretical research on Tibetan grammar and linguistics;Taking Gedun Chopel’s works as the main text research object,it also takes typical examples to analyze a detailed structure to explore the linguistic theoretical academic values in his works.

关 键 词：更敦群培 《怎样形成藏语》 语法 词汇 

分 类 号：K281[历史地理—历史学]