董作宾考释甲骨文字之特点——论分期断代对于考释甲骨文的重要性  

The Characteristics of Dong Zuobin(董作宾)’s Interpretation of Oracle Bone Characters──A Discussion of the Importance of Staging in the Interpretation of the Oracle Bone Script

作　　者：王斐 程邦雄[2] WANG Fei;CHENG Bang-xiong(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China;Institute of Chinese Language,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,武汉430079 [2]华中科技大学中国语言研究所,武汉430074

出　　处：《语言研究》2025年第1期121-130,共10页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金-冷门绝学重大项目培育项目“董作宾安阳殷墟发掘成果及对日甲骨学影响研究”(CCNU23LM001);国家社会科学基金重大项目“草创时期甲骨文考释文献的整理与研究”(20&ZD307)。

摘　　要：董作宾是我国甲骨学和考古学的主要奠基者之一,他在古文字学、考古学、历史学、古年代学、古地理学等学科均有所建树。其中,在甲骨文字考释方面不仅承袭了前人偏旁分析、据形考释、辞例比较等科学的考释方法,更重要的是开辟了利用分期断代考释甲骨文字的新道路,揭示了不同时期卜辞在文字形体、用字习惯等存在差异的规律性现象,对于甲骨文字考释产生了广泛而深远的影响,因此将董氏考释甲骨文的方法特点进行全面总结对甲骨学科的发展具有建设性的指导意义。Dong Zuobin(董作宾)is one of the main founders of oracle bones and archaeology in China.He has made achievements in ancient philology,archaeology,history,ancient chronology,ancient geography and other disciplines.Among them,in the aspect of textual research and interpretation of oracle bone characters,it not only inherits the scientific methods of textual research and interpretation such as the analysis of the previous radicals,the textual research and interpretation according to the shape,and the comparison of the examples,but more importantly,it opens up a new way of textual research and interpretation of oracle bone characters by stages and generations,and reveals the regular phenomenon that there are differences in the form of characters and the habits of using characters in different periods,which has a wide and far-reaching impact on the textual research and interpretation of oracle bone characters.Therefore,it is of constructive guiding significance to comprehensively summarize the characteristics of Dong’s methods of textual research and interpretation of oracle bone characters for the development of oracle bone discipline.

关 键 词：董作宾 甲骨文考释 传统考释法 分期断代考释法 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]