“厌童”群体:被建构的“他者”形象——基于哔哩哔哩“厌童”视频的文本分析  

“Pedophobia”:the Constructed Image of“the Other”—The Text Analysis Based on Bilibili’s“Pedophobia”Video

作　　者：项国雄 刘然 郑盼盼 XIANG Guoxiong;LIU Ran;ZHENG Panpan(School of Journalism and Communication,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学新闻与传播学院,江西南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第6期40-50,共11页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“情感视角下‘圈层舆论’引导机制研究”(编号:20AXW009)。

摘　　要：圈层所具有的“物理”属性及关系特性,使其群体极化极易成为舆论治理隐患。“厌童”群体媒介形象的诞生在给儿童带来负面影响的同时,亦折射出当下社会公共情绪以及由空间挤占引发的群体冲突与撕扯。以2023年6月至9月排名前十的视频为分析样本,结合细颗粒度信息感知BERT-EEP情感分析辅助技术,研究发现,情感结构、空间话语和复调想象共同塑造了“厌童”群体的媒介形象,“厌童”群体形象与“厌童”“堕胎”“不育”“禁止”及“熊孩子”等话题相勾连,在现代性焦虑式“新情感结构”、对冲性儿童观的文化逻辑下衍生,凭借领地侵占与教养辩护的指向并构、升级设置婚育与“厌童”标签,并推动相关议题的进一步扩散。与此同时,伴随着成年人加诸孩童规范错位的道德束缚之上,多声部文本复调的流变聚合,建构出“他者”视角下的“厌童”群体媒介形象景观。The“physical”attributes and relational characteristics of the circle make its group polarization easily to becoming a hidden risk of public opinion governance.The emergence of the media image of“Pedophobia”group has not only brought negative impacts on children,but also reflected the current social public mood and the group conflicts and tearing caused by space encroachment.Using the top 10 videos from June to September 2023 as the analysis sample,combined with fine-grained information perception BERT-EEP sentiment analysis assistance technology,the research found that emotional structure,spatial discourse and polyphonic imagination jointly shape the media image of“Pedophobia”groups.The image of the“Pedophobia”group is associated with topics such as“Pedophobia”“abortion”“infertility”“prohibition”and“naughty kid”,derived from the cultural logic of modern anxiety type“new emotional structure”and the hedging view of children,by targeting mergers and acquisitions,upgrading marriage and child rearing and labeling as“Pedophobia”of territorial invasion and parenting defense,and promote further dissemination of related issues.At the sametine,accompainiedby the moral constraints that adults place on children’s misaligned norms,the rheological aggregation of multipart text polyphony constructs the media image landscape of“Pedophobia”group from the perspective of“the other”.

关 键 词：儿童观 “厌童” 情感结构 空间话语 复调想象 

分 类 号：G924.2[文化科学]