基于卫气理论探讨从脾论治养生防病机制  

Mechanism of Health Preservation and Disease Prevention from Spleen Based on Defensive Qi Theory

作　　者：刘璐[1] 赵齐辉 崔家鹏[1] 王彩霞[1] LIU Lu;ZHAO Qihui;CUI Jiapeng;WANG Caixia(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110847

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2025年第3期154-157,共4页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)项目(2013CB531701);辽宁省自然科学基金指导计划项目(2019-ZD-0945)。

摘　　要：“脾,土藏也”,土性敦厚,能生养和承载万物,万物皆由土而生,又由土而运化,故脾以水谷为运,既能化精微之物以养五脏,又可合土为性。脾为气血化生之源,精气来源于脾胃,是五脏六腑正常运行的物质基础,五脏之气也依靠胃腑的精气来濡养,因而脾胃为人的后天之本。“脾者主为卫”,脾气能滋养卫气,脾气丰沛,卫气又能守在外,起防御抵抗的作用,卫气衰败之时,人体无法抵抗外邪而发病。脾的多种功能联系密切又相得益彰,使人体始终维持着健康的状态,在养生防病中顾护脾胃尤其重要。因此基于卫气理论探讨从脾论治养生与防病的机制也可为中医药延缓衰老提供更加有力的理论依据。According to the five-element theory,earth has a sowing and reaping nature,can carry and nourish all things.That means all things are born from the earth,and are transported and transformed by it.So the spleen,which is attributed to earth,can transform the food stuff into food essence to nourish the five Zang-viscera.The spleen is considered as the source of Qi and blood,and the stomach nourishes the Qi of five-Zang viscera.The essence-Qi,which is the substantial basis for the functions of the Zang-Fu-viscera,comes from the spleen and stomach.So the spleen and stomach is considered as the acquired foundation of human life.Spleen Qi nourishes the defensive Qi.So abundant spleen Qi ensures the guarding function of the defensive Qi,while deficient spleen Qi will lead to the occurrence of diseases due to failure of the defensive Qi in protecting the body.The functions of the spleen are closely related and complement each other,maintaining a healthy state of the human body.The spleen and stomach are particularly important in health preservation and disease prevention.Therefore,exploring the mechanism of spleen based treatment for health preservation and disease prevention based on the theory of defensive Qi can also provide a more powerful theoretical basis for delaying aging with traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：卫气理论 脾胃 养生 防病 

分 类 号：R212[医药卫生—中医学]