雍正朝东川、乌蒙、镇雄改流及辖权归属考述  

A Study on the Bureaucratization of Native Officers and Jurisdictional Changes in Dongchuan,Wumeng,and Zhenxiong during Yongzheng's Reign

作　　者：段金生[1] Duan Jinsheng

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学科技处,650504

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2024年第4期87-99,219,共14页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“清末新政在云贵的实践与近代边疆治理转型研究”(20AZS010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：雍正四年至五年,鄂尔泰、岳钟琪出于不同的治理思路、政治利益,在乌蒙、镇雄改流的步骤、方式等方面产生分歧,围绕改流后的辖权归属亦采取了不同的对策。鄂尔泰能取得雍正皇帝的全力支持,既是君臣二人彼此高度信任的结果,也是清朝统治秩序日益稳固,北部边疆渐趋稳定,整体上要进一步加强对边疆地区管控的内在需求。岳钟琪的思路及对策,既有居于川陕总督这一职位的考量与权衡,亦是其将清朝边疆局势整体认识与个人边政经历结合思考的一种治理取向及思维路径。鄂尔泰、岳钟琪围绕改流和辖权归属的博弈与调适,本质上均是为了进一步加强对边疆的控制以巩固清朝统一多民族国家治理。Between the fourth and fifth years of the Yongzheng reign(1726-1727),Ortai and Yue Zhongqi,driven by differing governance philosophies and political interests,held opposing views on the procedures and methods for implementing bureaucratization of native officers(改土归流)in Wumeng and Zhenxiong.They also adopted differing strategies concerning the jurisdictional changes after these reforms.Ortai garnered the full support of Emperor Yongzheng,a testament to their mutual trust and indicative of the Qing Dynasty's growing stability,particularly in the northern border regions,which required enhanced control over these areas.In contrast,Yue Zhongqi's strategies and solutions were influenced by his position as the Viceroy of Sichuan and Shaanxi,balancing his overall understanding of the Qing border situation with his personal experience in border governance.The negotiations and adjustments between Ortai and Yue Zhongqi regarding the bureaucratization of native officers and jurisdictional changes were primarily aimed at strengthening control over the borderland,thereby reinforcing the governance of the multi-ethnic state of the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：鄂尔泰 岳钟琪 改土归流 辖权 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]