“犯/用得着(X)”的反驳功能及相关问题  

Rebuttal Function and Related Questions of“Fan/Yongdezhao(X)”

作　　者：魏雪 Wei Xue(China West Normal University)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2023年第2期220-237,共18页

基　　金：西华师范大学博士科研启动项目(项目编号:22SE005)的资助

摘　　要：应答话轮中的“犯/用得着(X)”具有反驳功能,其反驳功能与共现的主观量性话语密切相关,其本质是对对方话语必要性的反驳。反问触发与强化、说话人的主观性识解、过犹不及是其反驳功能得以实现的重要机制。但“犯/用得着(X)”也存在显著差别,主要表现在语法化程度、反驳语力和反驳侧重点与倾向性等方面。另外,“犯/用得着(X)”在类化作用的影响下表现出一定程度的中和趋势。In the answer round,“Fan/Yongdezhao(X)”has the rebuttal function,which is closely related to the co-occurrence of subjective quantitative discourse,and its essence is the refutation of the necessity for the other party's discourse.The trigger and reinforcement of rhetorical questions,the speaker's subjective interpretation and overreaching are the important mechanisms to realize the rebuttal function.However,there are significant differences between them,mainly in the degree of grammaticalization,the power of refutation,and the emphasis and tendency of refutation.In addition,under the influence of generalization,both of them show a neutralization trend.

关 键 词：犯得着(X) 用得着(X) 反驳功能 实现机制 用法差异 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]