《汉书·艺文志》“《苍颉》中正字”新探——兼谈王国维辑《急就篇》入《苍颉篇》的相关问题  

A New Probe into the“Zheng Zi(正字)in Cangjie”in Han Shu·Yi Wen Zhi——Also on the Relevant Issues of Wang Guowei's Compilation of Jijiu Pian into Cangjie Pian

作　　者：白军鹏[1] Bai Junpeng(Northeast Normal University)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院、“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2023年第2期55-67,共13页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“东汉至唐朝出土文献汉语用字研究”(21&ZD295);古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”实施计划(2021—2025)研究项目“秦汉简帛古书异文整理与研究”(G3912)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：对于《汉书·艺文志》所载“《苍颉》中正字”的理解,以往的研究多从字形着眼,而忽视了字用的角度。有赖于汉代简牍本《苍颉篇》中所保存的大量异文,结合秦代“书同文字”的研究,可知《汉志》此处的“正字”应该是既针对当时仍然存在的文字异形现象,也与文字使用中的通假字、古今字相牵涉。这一问题的解决丰富了汉代“正字”的内涵。而对于王国维辑《急就篇》入《苍颉篇》,虽然这种做法具有一定的理论依据,但是实际意义并不大。The previous research on the“Zheng Zi(正字)in Cangjie”contained in the Han Shu·Yi Wen Zhi mostly focused on the shape of the characters,but ignored the angle of the use of the characters.It depends on the large number of different writings preserved in the Han Dynasty bamboo slips Cangjie Pian,combined with the study of“Shu Tong Wen Zi”(书同文字)in the Qin Dynasty.The“Zheng Zi”(正字)here in the Han Zhi(《汉志》)should not only be aimed at the characters that still existed at that time,but also be related to the Tong Jia Zi(通假字)、Gu Jin Zi(古今字)in the use of characters.The solution of this problem enriched the connotation of“Zheng Zi”(正字)in the Han Dynasty.However,for Wang Guowei's compilation of Jijiu Pian into Cangjie Pian,although this approach has certain theoretical basis,it has little practical significance.

关 键 词：《苍颉篇》 正字 异文 用字 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]