南宁市某社区老年人口腔健康知信行现状及影响因素  

Current status and influencing factors of oral health knowledge,attitude and practice among the elderly in a community in Nanning city

作　　者：李小梅 陈永恒 苏永珍 杨歆瑀 陶林 LI Xiaomei;CHEN Yongheng;SU Yongzhen;YANG Xinyu;TAO Lin(Department of Orthodontics,the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China;Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China;Department of Nursing,Nanning First People′s Hospital,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China;Department of Teaching,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530007,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,广西南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,广西南宁530021 [3]南宁市第一人民医院护理部,广西南宁530021 [4]广西医科大学第二附属医院教务部,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)》2025年第1期109-116,共8页Journal of Jinan University(Natural Science & Medicine Edition)

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生健康委科研项目(Z-A20230622)。

摘　　要：目的:调查南宁市某社区年龄≥60周岁的老年人口腔健康知信行现状,并探索其影响因素,为制定老年人口腔健康管理方案提供参考依据。方法:采用方便抽样法抽取南宁市青秀区某2个社区的488名老年人进行问卷调查。运用SPSS 26.0统计软件,采用频数、构成比和(均数±标准差)对老年人的一般资料和口腔健康知识、态度、行为现状进行描述性分析;采用两独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析和多元逐步回归分析影响老年人口腔健康知信行的因素。结果:该社区老年人口腔健康知识、态度、行为得分分别为(10.00±4.39)分、(8.05±3.64)分、(22.31±7.58)分。单因素分析显示:不同年龄、文化程度、个人月收入的老年人,口腔健康知识、态度及行为得分存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示:老年人的文化程度越高、年龄越小、个人月收入越高,其口腔健康知识、态度、行为得分就越高;有配偶的老年人口腔健康态度得分高于无配偶的老年人。结论:南宁市某社区老年人的口腔健康知识、态度、行为处于较低水平,且得分受年龄、文化程度、个人月收入等因素影响。Objective:To investigate the current status of oral health knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)among elderly individuals aged 60 years and above in a community in Nanning City,and to explore the factors influencing these,in order to provide a reference for the development of oral health management programs for the elderly.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling to select 488 elderly individuals from two communities in Qingxiu District,Nanning City,based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.A questionnaire survey was administered,and SPSS 26.0 was used to perform descriptive analysis on general information and the oral health KAP of the elderly,utilizing frequency,percentage,mean,and standard deviation.Two independent sample t-tests,one-way analysis of variance,and multiple stepwise regression analysis were used to explore the factors influencing oral health KAP among the elderly.Results:The scores for oral health knowledge,attitude,and practice among the elderly were(10.00±4.39),(8.05±3.64),and(22.31±7.58),respectively.Single-factor analysis showed statistically significant differences in oral health KAP scores based on age,education level,and personal monthly income(P<0.05).Multiple stepwise regression analysis revealed that higher education level,younger age,and higher monthly income were associated with better oral health KAP scores.Additionally,elderly individuals with a spouse had significantly higher attitude scores compared to those without a spouse.Conclusion:The oral health knowledge,attitude,and practice of elderly individuals in this community in Nanning City are at a relatively low level and are significantly influenced by factors such as age,education level,and personal income.

关 键 词：老年人 口腔健康 知信行 

分 类 号：R787[医药卫生—口腔医学]