浅析《世界卫生组织中医药国际标准术语》 英译策略及方法  

Translation strategies and methods of WHO International Standard Terminologies on Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：程雅涵 桑珍 Cheng Yahan;Sang Zhen(Foreign Language Teaching Center,Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine International Standardization,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200021,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学外语教学中心,201203 [2]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院中医药国际标准化研究所,200021

出　　处：《中华针灸电子杂志》2024年第4期153-158,共6页Chinese Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：上海市名老中医学术经验研究工作室建设项目(SHGZS-202207)。

摘　　要：《世界卫生组织中医药国际标准术语》是世界卫生组织总部第一次正式向194个成员国发布的中医药术语英译标准,此标准的发布是中国中医术语英译标准化、国际化的一大进步,有力地促进了中医药文化的国际传播。鉴于当前中医药术语英译标准仍有完善空间,翻译策略和方法选择需要进一步明确,遂通过分析此术语集的文本类型、制定过程及背景,对其与《西太区传统医学名词术语国际标准》进行多维度的比较研究,结合具体案例探讨并归纳其翻译策略及翻译方法,以期为进一步完善中医术语的英译标准提供启示。The World Health Organization′s International Standard Terminology for Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),also known as the TCM Glossary,is the first official English translation of TCM terminology issued by the WHO to its 194 member states.This standard marks a significant milestone in the standardization and internationalization of TCM terminology in China and has played a key role in promoting TCM culture globally.However,there is still room for improvement in the current English translation of TCM terminology.Therefore,a comprehensive comparative study of the TCM Glossary and the International Standard for Terms and Terminology of Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific Region(ISTTM)has been conducted by analyzing the type of terms,their formulation process,and the underlying frameworks.Furthermore,this study explores and summarizes the translation strategies and methods used,along with specific cases,to provide a foundation for further enhancements to the English translation standard of TCM terminology.

关 键 词：中医名词 翻译 参考标准 世界卫生组织 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]