酮式和烯醇式结构稳定性及应用的学科理解  

Discussion on Structural Stability and Application of Keto Form and Enol Form

作　　者：杨国武[1] YANG Guo-Wu(Jiangsu Gaoyou Middle School,Gaoyou 225600,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省高邮中学,江苏高邮225600

出　　处：《化学教育(中英文)》2025年第3期102-108,共7页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

摘　　要：部分羰基化合物存在酮式与烯醇式的互变异构,从不同角度分析了2种异构体的稳定性差异,以及影响烯醇式结构稳定性的因素,并呈现了烯醇式结构在几个常见有机反应机理中的应用。There is tautomerism between keto form and enol form of some carbonyl compounds.In this paper,the difference of stability of the two isomers and the factors affecting the stability of the enol form structure are analyzed from different angles.The applications of the enol form structure in several common organic reaction mechanisms are also presented.

关 键 词：酮式 烯醇式 互变异构 稳定性 

分 类 号：G633.8[文化科学—教育学]