大口径火炮对面积目标射击效率优化方法研究  

Research on optimization method for shooting efficiency of large caliber artillery against area targets

作　　者：杨健为 王晶[1] 魏继卿[1] 粟小龙 徐凯 YANG Jianwei;WANG Jing;WEI Jiqing;SU Xiaolong;XU Kai(Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xianyang 712099,China)

机构地区：[1]西北机电工程研究所,陕西咸阳712099

出　　处：《兵器装备工程学报》2025年第2期80-84,111,共6页Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

摘　　要：对面积目标的射击效率是反映大口径火炮火力打击能力的重要指标之一,传统方法在评定面积射击效率时,通常会将对目标模型、评定方法以及射击方式进行简化处理,与实际情况存在一定偏差。针对以上问题,建立了复杂面积目标的几何等效模型、基于坐标毁伤的射击效率评定模型、射击效率优化模型,通过遗传算法对射击瞄准点进行寻优,结合实例与传统集火射击方式进行了对比分析。结果表明,利用以上模型和算法得到的瞄准点分布合理,大幅提高了大口径火炮对复杂面积目标的射击效率。所形成的射击效率优化方法有助于提高大口径火炮对面积目标的毁伤效能。The shooting efficiency of area targets is one of the important indicators reflecting the firepower strike ability of large caliber artillery.Traditional methods usually simplify the model of area targets,evaluation methods and shooting methods when evaluating the shooting efficiency,which deviates from the actual situation.In response to the above issues,this article establishes a geometric equivalent model for complex area targets,a shooting efficiency evaluation model based on coordinate damage,and a shooting efficiency optimization model.Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the aiming point,and a comparative analysis is conducted with the traditional centralized fire methods.The results indicate that the distribution of aiming points obtained using the above models and algorithms is reasonable,and the firing efficiency of large caliber artillery against complex area targets is greatly improved.The optimization method for shooting efficiency developed in this article helps to improve the damage efficiency of large caliber artillery against area targets.

关 键 词：大口径火炮 复杂面积目标 射击效率 坐标毁伤 遗传算法 

分 类 号：TJ3[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]