藏彝走廊地区多元文化融合视域下的姓名研究——以岚安家谱为中心的考察  

A Study on Names in the Corridor of Zang and Yi Cultures from the Perspective of Multicultural Integration:A Genealogical Examination Centered on the Lan’an Family Tree

作　　者：史淑娅 Shi Shu-ya(Sichuan Minzu College,Kangding,Sichuan 626001,China)

机构地区：[1]四川民族学院,四川康定626000

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2024年第6期15-26,共12页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

基　　金：四川旅游学院四川省铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地2024年度一般项目“明清中央王朝统治与贵琼人的分野——以康区岚安与鱼通为中心的考察”(SC2024Z023);四川省社会科学重点研究基地康巴文化研究中心2024年度一般项目“多民族交往交流交融视野下康巴地区的汉姓研究”(KBYJ2024B003)。

摘　　要：明清以来,藏彝走廊是中国历史上多元文化融合较为显著的地区之一,地处藏彝走廊的岚安人取名风俗,便是这种现象的一个显例。自明朝开始,茶马贸易不断发展,长河(大渡河)西之人与天全、雅安等地汉人迁入岚安,此后岚安本地人与外来的长河西之人、汉人交往日深,形成了多语共用与多元文化融合的社会状态,该地的取名风俗在不同时期也呈现出不同的特点,这在民国时期岚安人所写的家谱中得到了充分体现。家谱反映的岚安人取名方式变迁,既体现了岚安地区历史的演进,也展现了岚安历史发展过程中多民族交往交流交融的过程。岚安人的取名由清初的“汉姓藏名”“汉姓贵琼名”及“汉姓、藏名、贵琼名”融合转变为清晚期的汉姓汉名,这是中华文化向心力在民族地区的生动体现,对铸牢中华民族共同体意识有重要意义。Since the Ming and Qing dynasties,the Zang-Yi Corridor has been one of the regions in Chinese history where multicultural integration is relatively remarkable.The naming custom of the Lan’an people located in the Zang-Yi Corridor is a prominent example of this phenomenon.Since the Ming Dynasty,the tea-horse trade has been continuously developing.People from the west of the Changhe River(Dadu River)and Han people from Tianquan,Ya’an and other places migrated to Lan’an.Since then,the local people in Lan’an have had increasingly in-depth exchanges with the incoming people from the west of the Changhe River and Han people,forming a social state of multilingual co-use and multicultural integration.The naming custom in this area has also shown different characteristics in different periods,which is fully reflected in the family genealogies written by the Lan’an people during the Republic of China period.The changes in the naming methods of the Lan’an people reflected in the family genealogies not only embody the historical evolution of the Lan’an area but also show the process of multi-ethnic exchanges,communication and integration in the historical development process of Lan’an.The naming of the Lan’an people has changed from the integration of“Han surnames with Zang names”,“Han surnames with Guiqiong names”and“Han surnames,Zang names and Guiqiong names”in the early Qing Dynasty to Han surnames and Han names in the late Qing Dynasty.This is a vivid manifestation of the centripetal force of Chinese culture in the inland areas and is of great significance for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：藏彝走廊 岚安家谱 多元文化融合 姓名结构 

分 类 号：K281[历史地理—历史学]