基于优化蚁群的无线传感器网络路由算法研究  

Research on Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Optimized Ant Colony

作　　者：苏凤[1] SU Feng(Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《信息与电脑》2024年第24期6-9,共4页Information & Computer

摘　　要：文章提出了一种基于优化蚁群算法的路由策略,将节点剩余能量和距离作为关键参数纳入能量平衡机制,旨在优化能量使用。通过优化启发值,在簇头与汇聚节点的多条备选路径中智能选择最优路径进行数据传输。仿真实验表明,该路由算法在节能方面表现更优。The paper presents a routing strategy based on the improved ant colony algorithm,taking the residual energy of nodes and distance as the key parameters and integrating them into the energy balance mechanism,with the aim of optimizing energy utilization.Through the optimization of the heuristic value,the optimal path is intelligently selected among multiple alternative paths between cluster heads and sink nodes for data transmission.Simulation experiments indicate that this routing algorithm demonstrates superior performance in terms of energy saving.

关 键 词：无线传感器网络 蚁群优化 路由策略 

分 类 号：TN929.5[电子电信—通信与信息系统]