脑卒中单侧空间忽略评估工具的范围综述  

Assessment tools for unilateral spatial neglect after stroke:a scoping review

作　　者：陈恩琳 莫丰菱 庄泽明 张明哲 周佳坤 黄丽芳[2] 纪龙飞 张莉芳[1] CHEN En-lin;MO Feng-ling;ZHUANG Ze-ming;ZHANG Ming-zhe;ZHOU Jia-kun;HUANG Li-fang;JI Long-fei;ZHANG Li-fang(School of Nursing,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China;Dept.of Neurology,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院护理学院,广西百色533000 [2]右江民族医学院附属医院神经内科,广西百色533000

出　　处：《护理学报》2025年第3期43-49,共7页Journal of Nursing(China)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81860408);广西自然科学基金(2018JJA140044)。

摘　　要：目的总结国内外脑卒中单侧空间忽略(unilateral spatial neglect,USN)评估工具的种类、特点及应用情况。方法系统检索8个中英文数据库,检索时限为建库至2024年11月5日。提取USN评估工具相关内容,采用范围综述的方法对检索结果进行规范化分析与报告。结果纳入48篇符合标准的文献,共27个USN评估工具,应用于我国的有12个。纸笔试验及凯瑟琳—波哥量表是较为常用的评估工具;行为测试可测试现实情境下USN情况;现代信息技术类评估工具可以创建更加逼真的环境来评估患者的空间感知和认知能力。结论应考虑应用情境与评估目的选择适宜的USN评估工具,全面准确诊断USN应综合应用多种评估工具。Objective To summarize the types,characteristics and application of assessment tools for unilateral spatial neglect(USN)after stroke at home and abroad.Methods Eight Chinese and English databases were searched systematically,with a retrieval period spanned from the inception of the databases to November 5,2024.The content of USN assessment tools was extracted for systematic analysis,and the search results were standardized and reported by the method of scope review.Results A total of 27 USN assessment tools were included in 48 pieces of literature that met the criteria,12 of which were applied in China.Pen and paper test and Catherine Bergego Scale are commonly used assessment tools.Behavioral testing can test USN in real situations;assessment tools with modern technology allowed for a more accurate assessment of USN by creating simulated environments.Conclusion The appropriate USN assessment tools should be selected considering the application context and assessment purpose,and multiple assessment tools should be comprehensively applied to diagnose USN accurately.

关 键 词：脑卒中 单侧空间忽略 评估工具 范围综述 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]