县域普通高中对地区经济增长的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of County-Level High School on Regional Economic Growth

作　　者：王家齐 沙桀民 郭丛斌[1] WANG Jiaqi;SHA Jiemin;GUO Congbin(School of Education,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学教育学院,北京100871

出　　处：《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2025年第1期36-45,共10页Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金社科学术社团主题学术活动资助项目“十四五期间县域高中新高考改革实施效果研究:现状、挑战及应对策略”[21STA066];国家自然科学基金面上项目“乡村振兴背景下县级高中教育质量研究:评价体系、影响因素和提升策略”[72074012];北京市教育科学规划重点课题“疏解非首都功能背景下北京郊区高中教育提升研究”[AAAA2020049]。

摘　　要：近年来,我国县域和市辖区经济发展不均衡问题日益突出,如何切实有效地推动县域经济增长成为困扰各级政府的一大难题。基于马氏距离匹配法,对普通高中教育质量较高和较低的县进行匹配后的回归结果表明:县域普通高中教育质量对县域经济增长率有显著的正向影响,且这一影响存在长期效应。此外,提升县域普通高中教育质量对西部地区县域经济增长的促进作用最为明显,对中部地区次之,对东部地区相对最小。为此,各级政府应采取加大县域普通高中教育投入、提升县中教师教学质量、出台相应保障政策吸引人才流向县域地区等措施。A growing imbalance in economic development between counties and municipal areas has become one of the major challenges for government in China.This study used Mahalanobis distance matching method to match the counties with higher and lower education quality in high schools.After matching,the regression results showed that:the quality of county-level high school education has a significant positive impact on the economic growth rate,and this impact has a long-term effect.Counties in western region has the largest effect size,followed by counties in central region,and counties in eastern region has the least effect size.These findings suggest that governments should increase the investment on county-level high school education to improve teaching quality and introduce policies to enhance talent attraction of county areas.

关 键 词：县域高中 经济增长 马氏距离匹配法 主成分分析法 

分 类 号：F124.1[经济管理—世界经济] G639.2[文化科学—教育学]