“四维联动、三元共育”模式下机械工程研究生拔尖创新人才培养探索与实践——以中国石油大学(华东)机械工程学科为例  

作　　者：袁新安[1] 李伟[1] 蔡宝平[1] 石永军[1] 殷晓康[1] 纪仁杰[1] 李肖[1] 刘永红[1] 陈国明[1] 盖永革[1] 董建党[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东),山东青岛266580

出　　处：《高教学刊》2025年第6期63-66,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：山东省本科教学改革重点项目“新质生产力驱动下智能传感与检测技术特色课程变革与创新实践”;山东省本科教学改革研究重点项目“审核评估视域下高校教学质量保障体系建设研究与实践”(Z2021180);山东省本科教学改革研究重点项目“新工科背景下‘德能并重’的《机械制造工程基础》课堂教学创新实践”(Z2022250);中国石油大学(华东)教学改革项目青年专项“‘思政引领、双轮驱动’的机电类大学生创新创业能力培养模式探索与实践”(QN2022009);中国石油大学(华东)研究生教学改革重点项目“以‘大平台、大项目、大团队’为依托的本研一体化拔尖创新人才培养改革实践探索”(YJG2022014);中国石油大学(华东)研究生教学改革项目“‘四维联动,三元共育’的机械工程研究生拔尖创新人才培养探索与实践”(YJG2022233)。

摘　　要：在当前国家创新驱动战略、高水平科技自立自强的要求下,前沿科技创新的理论突破、方法创新及工程实践对研究生拔尖创新人才培养提出更高要求。针对机械工程研究生拔尖创新人才培养需求,提出“四维联动、三元共育”的研究生创新人才培养模式,以“学科交叉、双创竞赛、实践训练、校企共育”四维联动为依托,激发机械工程研究生创新热情、创新灵感与工程实践能力,通过“学科、科教、产教”融合解决机械工程研究生单一的认知经历与综合创新能力培养需求间的矛盾。通过“四维联动、三元共育”的研究生培养模式,中国石油大学(华东)机械工程学科在拔尖创新人才培养方面取得良好成效,可为其他高校机械工程研究生培养提供借鉴和参考。Under the requirements of the current national innovation-driven strategy and the high-level science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement,the theoretical breakthrough,method innovation and engineering practice of the frontier science and technology innovation put forward higher requirements for the education of top-notch innovative talents for postgraduate students.In view of the education of top-notch innovative talents for mechanical engineering postgraduate students,the"Four-dimensional Linkage and Ternary Education"training mode is developed for the innovative talents of postgraduate students.Based on the four-dimensional linkage of"interdisciplinary,innovation and entrepreneurship competition,practical training,university-enterprise co-education",the innovation enthusiasm,innovation inspiration and engineering practice ability of the mechanical engineering postgraduate students are stimulated.Through the integration of"discipline,science and education,production and education",the contradiction is solved between the single cognitive experience of mechanical engineering postgraduate students and the education demand of comprehensive innovation ability.The mechanical engineering discipline of China University of Petroleum(East China)has achieved good results in training top-notch innovative talents using the"Four-dimensional Linkage and Ternary Education"education mode.It can provide reference for the education of mechanical engineering postgraduate students in other universities.

关 键 词：研究生 创新人才 学科 产业 教学 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]