特质敬畏情绪对道德判断能力的影响:宽恕和公正世界信念的链式中介作用  

The effect of trait awe on moral judgment:the chain-mediated role of forgiveness and just world belief

作　　者：孟祥伦 姚志强[1] MENG Xianglun;YAO Zhiqiang(College of Education Science,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学教育科学学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《健康研究》2025年第1期58-62,共5页Health Research

基　　金：聊城大学人文社会科学项目(321020119)。

摘　　要：目的探讨特质敬畏情绪对大学生道德判断能力的影响及其心理机制,考察宽恕和公正世界信念在其中的中介作用,为道德判断能力的培养实践提供科学依据。方法采用特质敬畏情绪量表、宽恕量表、公正世界信念量表和道德判断测验,对512名大学生进行调查。结果大学生特质敬畏情绪、宽恕、公正世界信念与道德判断能力之间呈显著正相关(r=0.27、0.20、0.45),特质敬畏情绪与宽恕呈显著正相关(r=0.29),特质敬畏情绪、宽恕与公正世界信念呈显著正相关(r=0.50、0.41),均P<0.01;公正世界信念在特质敬畏情绪与道德判断能力间起部分中介作用,效应值为0.16,宽恕与公正世界信念在特质敬畏情绪与道德判断能力之间存在链式中介作用,效应值为0.03。结论特质敬畏情绪、宽恕与公正世界信念是大学生道德判断能力的重要影响因素,特质敬畏情绪通过宽恕、公正世界信念间接影响道德判断能力。Objective To investigate the impact of trait awe on the moral judgment ability of college students and to explore the underlying psychological mechanisms.The study also aims to examine the mediating roles of forgiveness and just world beliefs in this relationship,thereby providing a scientific basis for the cultivation of moral judgment skills in practice.Methods To employed the trait awe scale,the forgiveness scale,the just world belief scale,and the moral judgment test to survey 512 college students.Results Significant positive correlations were found between trait awe,forgiveness,belief in a just world,and moral judgment ability(r=0.27,0.20,0.45).Additionally,significant positive correlations were observed between trait awe and forgiveness(r=0.29),as well as between trait awe,forgiveness,and belief in a just world(r=0.50,0.41),all with P<0.01.Belief in a just world was identified as a mediator the emotion of trait awe and moral judgment ability with an effect value of 0.16.Forgiveness and just world beliefs played chain mediating roles between trait awe and moral judgment ability,with an effect value of 0.03.Conclusions The trait awe,forgiveness,and just world beliefs are significant factors influencing the moral judgment ability of college students.Trait awe indirectly affects moral judgment ability through forgiveness and just world beliefs.

关 键 词：特质敬畏情绪 道德判断能力 宽恕 公正世界信念 链式中介 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]