近10年老年人轻度认知障碍的非药物防治策略  

Non-pharmacological prevention and treatment strategiesfor mild cognitive impairment in the elderly over the past 10 years

作　　者：朱卓望 黄毛毛 穆卫强 ZHU Zhuowang;HUANG Maomao;MU Weiqiang(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the People's Hospital of Yueqing,Yueqing 325600,China;Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Jingdezhen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jingdezhen 333000,China;Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology,Jingdezhen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jingdezhen 333000,China)

机构地区：[1]乐清市人民医院康复医学科,浙江乐清325600 [2]景德镇市中医医院针灸科,江西景德镇333000 [3]景德镇市中医医院骨四科,江西景德镇333000

出　　处：《健康研究》2025年第1期112-115,120,共5页Health Research

基　　金：江西省中医药管理局科技计划一般项目(2023B0899)。

摘　　要：随着全球人口的老龄化趋势持续增长,轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)成为了一种全球性的公共健康挑战。MCI被认为是可能导致老年期痴呆症状的一个高危因素,然而,现阶段尚无任何药品可以防止MCI转变为痴呆。文章从饮食调节、体育锻炼、认知训练、心理干预和针灸治疗等方面,总结近10年老年人MCI的非药物治疗的研究成果,以期为MCI的防控工作提供新的思路。With the continuous increase in the aging global population,mild cognitive impairment(MCI)has become a global public health challenge.MCI is considered a high-risk factor that may lead to dementia symptoms in old age;however,currently,there are no pharmaceuticals that can prevent MCI from progressing to dementia.From the diet adjustment,physical exercise,cognitive ability improvement,psychological state and acupuncture and other aspects,this paper outlines the progress of non-medicinal interventions over the last decade to provide a new idea for the future study of non-medicinal treatment of cognitive impairment in the elderly population.

关 键 词：老年人 轻度认知障碍 防治 非药物治疗 

分 类 号：R741.05[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]