《陈旉农书》对植物生理学知识的记述与阐释  

作　　者：韩占江[1] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学生命科学与技术学院,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2025年第5期138-141,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

基　　金：塔里木大学一流本科课程项目(TDYLKC202409);塔里木大学高等教育教学改革项目(TDGJSZ2304).

摘　　要：《陈旉农书》是我国重要的农书之一,在农学史上有重要地位。《陈旉农书》由宋代陈旉根据前人和当代著说,加以实践验证之后,把可用的记录撰写而成。作者研究发现,《陈旉农书》虽然文字不多,却记述了丰富的“植物生理学知识”,主要有因人制宜,因地制宜,因时制宜;兴修水利,趋利避害;耕耨改土;适时播种,因种而管;地以粪治,地力常新壮;以水调温,排水烤田;生长的相关性;相生相克(化感作用);压条快繁;嫁接促生长;控温湿储桑叶等方面内容。尤其粪药说、地力常新壮理论,是农学史上首创。时至今日,《陈旉农书》对于现代的农业生产仍然具有重要借鉴意义。The Chen Fu Nong Shu is one of important agricultural books in China and holds an important position in the history of agriculture.The Chen Fu Nong Shu was written by Chen Fu of the Song Dynasty based on previous and contemporary works,and after practical verification,the available records were compiled.The author's research has found that although there are not many words in Chen Fu Nong Shu,it records rich knowledge of plant physiology,mainly including:tailored to people,local conditions,and times;developing water conservancy projects to seek benefits and avoid harm;ploughing,sowing and weeding to improve soil;timely sowing and management based on crop;using manure to treat soil can maintain and improve soil fertility;adjusting soil temperature with water,drainage and baking the field;growth correlation;mutual generation and mutual restraint(allelopathy);fast propagation by hold-down strip;promoting growth by grafting;controlling temperature and humidity for storing mulberry leaves,and so on.Especially the theories of using manure as medicine and using manure to treat soil can maintain and improve soil fertility were the first in the history of agriculture.To this day,the Chen Fu Nong Shu still has important reference significance for modern agricultural production.

关 键 词：陈旉农书 植物生理 知识 记述 阐释 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学]