重审20世纪80年代西方生态思想著作的译介与中国当代生态文学的发生  

Reexamining the Translation and Introduction of Western Works on Ecology in the 1980s and the Emergence of Contemporary Chinese Ecological Literature

作　　者：向洁茹 Xiang Jieru

机构地区：[1]嘉兴大学文法学院,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2025年第1期90-97,159,共9页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：浙江省教育厅一般科研项目“新时期俄苏文学译介与当代生态小说的本土化研究”(编号:Y202352921)。

摘　　要：对中国本土生态文学的史论建构是厘清生态文学概念内涵、挖掘本土生态文学特性的关键路径。以往学界多认为20世纪80年代西方生态思想著作的译介是中国本土生态文学创作发轫的重要推力,但这一论断遮蔽了文学翻译与创作场域本身的复杂性,忽视了对中国本土思想传统和时代语境的全面考察。事实上,中国的生态意识觉醒及相关环保实践早在西方生态思想著作译入之前就已有丰富积累,以宣传环境保护政策为主旨的文学创作也不罕见,它们均为中国本土作家的生态文学创作提供了最初的知识储备,更以其特定方式奠定了中国当代生态文学的创作机制。整体而言,20世纪80年代中国生态文学创作的萌芽不仅仅是创作者在外来生态思潮冲击下突然转变的结果,而且是与中国学界“走向世界”愿景密切相关的文化实践。借由具有世界意义的鲜明的生态意识,中国当代作家在生态文学创作中开辟了一条既能为主流话语认可,又能同步西方、融入世界的路径。The historical and theoretical construction of local ecological literature is a key means of clarifying the concept of ecological literature and exploring its characteristics.In the past,scholars have largely agreed that the translation and introduction of Western ecological ideas in the 1980s served as a major driving force behind the emergence of Chinese ecological literature.This opinion helps shape the historical framework of local ecological literature;however,it covers up the complexity of literary translation and creation,ignoring the more comprehensive investigation of the local intellectual tradition and historical context.In fact,between the founding of People's Republic of China and the concentrated translation of Western ecological classics in 1980s,China had already experienced the awakening of ecological consciousness and rich environmental protection practices.Literary works advocating environmental protection policies were also not uncommon in China.These ecological ideas and creative practices provided the initial knowledge foundation for the local writers and shaped the creative mechanism of Chinese ecological literature in specific ways.On the whole,the germination of Chinese ecological literature in the 1980s was not merely a sudden transformation in the influx of foreign ecological thoughts but also a cultural practice closely related to the Chinese academia's aspiration of“going global”.With the distinct world significance of ecological consciousness,contemporary Chinese writers have opened up a path in ecological literature that can not only join the mainstream discourse,but also synchronize with Western perspectives and integrate into the world literature.

关 键 词：20世纪80年代 西方生态思想著作 中国当代生态文学 环境保护 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学] I046[文学—文学理论]