凝望构式:构式概念的多维理解及其学理意义  

Gazing into Constructions:Multi-dimensional Understanding of the Concept of“Construction”and Its Theoretical Implications

作　　者：施春宏 刘科拉 SHI Chun-hong;LIU Ke-la(Faculty of Linguistic Sciences,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,北京100083

出　　处：《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期92-106,共15页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD297);北京语言大学一流学科团队支持计划(2023YGF06)。

摘　　要：本文在当前学术背景下反思学界对“构式”概念认识的发展过程,并由此阐释构式语法体系建构中与构式概念多维理解的相关问题,试图进一步揭示作为心智语法和符号语法合一的构式语法理论范式的认知理据、逻辑基础和拓展空间。文章首先明确构式语法背景下“构式”的专指性,然后从知识观、规约观和单位观三个方面对构式的内涵、性质及其多维理解做出说明。在此基础上,从构式语法研究内外两个方面来简要阐释对构式性质不断反思所体现出来的学理意义:就构式语法研究本身而言,有助于促进构式语法分析的认识论思考,深化对构式特征及系统的理解,强化对构式语法研究方法的探索;就语言学及相关研究而言,有助于建构语言研究的构式本位观,促成用法驱动的大语法观念以及形成多维度的构式思维方式。This paper examines the evolving academic perspectives on the concept of“construction”within the current scholarly context and explores its multi-dimensional understanding in the framework of Construction Grammar(CxG).The aim is to further uncover the cognitive motivation,logical foundation,and potential for expansion of CxG as a theoretical paradigm that unifies mental grammar and symbolic grammar.By first clarifying the specificity of“construction”within CxG,the paper analyzes its connotations,properties,and multi-dimensional understanding through three perspectives:knowledge-based view,conventional view,and unit view.Subsequently,the paper briefly explicates the theoretical implications of ongoing reflections on the properties of constructions from both internal and external perspectives in CxG research.Internally,this reflection enhances the epistemological considerations of CxG analysis,deepens the understanding of constructional features and systems,and promotes methodological advancements in CxG research.Externally,it contributes to establishing a construction-based perspective in linguistic studies,advancing a usage-based perspective of big grammar,and fostering a multi-dimensional mode of constructional thinking.

关 键 词：构式 用法模型 心智语法 符号语法 构式本位观 构式思维 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]