基于人机工程学的美术教室桌椅设计分析  

Ergonomic Analysis of Art Classroom Desks and Chairs Design

作　　者：程曦 徐伟 CHENG Xi;XU Wei(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;Suzhou Industrial Park JINGCHENG SCHOOL,Suzhou 215127,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037 [2]苏州市工业园区景城学校,苏州215127

出　　处：《家具》2025年第1期93-98,共6页Furniture

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202101148004)。

摘　　要：在当今设计领域,人机工程学对于教育用具尤其课桌椅设计制造至关重要。旨在探讨美术教室桌椅设计的人机工程学问题,以优化学习环境和提升学生学习效果。通过综合人体工程学原则和美术教室特定需求,深入研究了现有桌椅设计的问题和改进空间。研究结果揭示了现有桌椅设计存在的不足之处,影响了学生的学习体验和工作效率。基于研究成果,设计了符合人体工程学原则的新桌椅方案。为美术教室桌椅设计提供了实用的指导和建议,促进了教学环境的改善和学生学习效果的提升。In the field of design,ergonomics plays a crucial role in the design and manufacturing of educational tools,particularly desks and chairs.This study aims to explore ergonomic issues in the design of desks and chairs for art classrooms,with the goal of optimizing the learning environment and enhancing studentslearning outcomes.By integrating ergonomic principles and the specific requirements of art classrooms,the study delves into the existing problems and improvement opportunities in desk and chair design.The research findings reveal shortcomings in current desk and chair designs that negatively impact students'learning experiences and work efficiency.Based on the research results,a new desk and chair solution has been developed that aligns with ergonomic principles.This study offers practical guidance and recommendations for the design of desks and chairs in art classrooms,facilitating improvements in the teaching environment and enhancing students'learning outcomes.

关 键 词：人机工程学 美术教室 家具设计 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]