城市物流配送中心选址模型及算法研究  

Research on Location Selection Model and Algorithm of Urban Logistics Distribution Center

作　　者：曾宪科 ZENG Xianke(Cultural Creativity and Tourism College,Yuncheng Vocational and Technical University,Yuncheng 044000,China)

机构地区：[1]运城职业技术大学文化创意与旅游学院,山西运城044000

出　　处：《物流科技》2025年第5期28-30,共3页Logistics Sci Tech

基　　金：运城职业技术大学校级哲学与社会科学研究项目“‘双碳’背景下冷链物流公司配送系统优化研究——以J公司为例”(KY20240108)。

摘　　要：文章针对城市物流配送中心选址问题,首先从降低物流配送过程中管理复杂度、节约日常运营成本的实际需求出发,在满足每个需求点需求不可拆分的情况,即只能由一个配送中心配送服务的前提下,提出了更加符合客观实际的建立城市物流配送中心选址模型的前提假设,构建了混合整数规划数学模型。然后为了解决大型混合整数规划模型的求解会受限于NP-hard问题,针对提出的数学模型设计了启发式算法,给出了求解的详细步骤。最后通过实际案例分析,验证了模型和算法的有效性,求解出了可行满意解。In this paper,with respect to the problem of location for urban logistics distribution centers,firstly,based on the practical requirements of reducing the management complexity and saving the daily operation costs,and under the condition that the each demand cannot be split,that is,it can only be served by one distribution center,more realistic premise assumptions for establishing the location selection model are proposed,and a mixed integer programming mathematical model is constructed.Secondly,in order to address the issue that the solution of large-scale mixed integer programming models is restricted by the NP-hard problem,a heuristic algorithm is designed for the proposed mathematical model,and the detailed solution steps are presented.Finally,through an actual case study,the validity of the model and the algorithm is verified,and a feasible and satisfactory solution is obtained.

关 键 词：物流配送中心 选址模型 启发式算法 

分 类 号：F252.14[经济管理—国民经济]