马克思主义生产力理论若干基本问题再认识——基于劳动主体性的思考  

Re-Understanding Some Basic Issues of Marxist Theory of Productive Forces——Thinking Based on the Subjectivity of Labor

作　　者：张宇[1] Zhang Yu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2024年第12期1-23,148,共24页Studies on Marxism

摘　　要：从劳动主体性出发,把对生产力认识的视角从物转向人、从客体转向主体,在社会生产力与生产关系的相互联系和矛盾运动中,分析把握生产和生产力发展的规律,是马克思主义生产力理论的精髓和重大历史贡献。新形势下,需要从实际出发,以劳动主体性为核心,对马克思主义生产力理论的一系列基本问题包括生产力的核心、生产力的性质、生产力的要素、生产力的动力、生产力的目的、生产力的表征、生产力的标准、生产力的质态、生产力与生产关系的辩证关系等进行深入思考和研究,深化对生产力发展规律的认识,推进马克思主义生产力理论的创新发展。It is the essence and important historical contribution of Marxist theory of productive forces to start from the subjectivity of labor,change the perspective of understanding productive forces from things to people,from objects to subjects,and analyze and grasp the law of development of production and productive forces in the interrelation and contradictory movement of social productive forces and production relations.Under the new situation,it is necessary to proceed from reality and take the subjectivity of labor as the core,to take a closer look at and conduct a thorough study of a series of basic issues of Marxist theory of productive forces,including the core,the nature,the factors,the motive force,the purpose,the representation,the standards,the quality of productive forces,and the dialectical relationship between productive forces and production relations,to deepen the understanding of the development law of productive forces,and to promote the innovative development of Marxist theory of productive forces.

关 键 词：劳动主体性 马克思主义生产力理论 生产力 生产关系 新质生产力 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]