基于蜡染图案冰裂风格的数字图案仿真研究  

Review of digital pattern simulation based on wax dye pattern

作　　者：朱庆艳 王海凤 申晓星 ZHU Qingyan;WANG Haifeng;SHEN Xiaoxing(College of Fashion and Design,Jiaxing Nanhu University,Jiaxing 314001,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴南湖学院时尚设计学院,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《染整技术》2025年第2期79-83,87,共6页Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal

基　　金：浙江省社科联研究课题(63220021BW);教育部供需对接就业育人项目(2023122840592);嘉兴南湖学院校级科研项目(62311YL)。

摘　　要：传统手工蜡染工艺以丰富的色彩、精美的制作闻名世界,中国自古以来就拥有手工蜡染最先进的技艺与设计。然而,在产业化进程中,手工蜡染面临着诸多挑战,如生产周期长、难以实现大规模生产以及成本高昂等。这些问题的根源在于手工蜡染需要依赖专业工匠的精湛技艺。人工智能与染整工艺的进步与发展打破了这一僵局,拓展了蜡染图案冰裂风格的数字图案生成途径。分别从平面设计、分形设计及神经网络3个维度对当前蜡染图案冰裂风格的数字图案技术进行了系统的归纳与比较,并深入分析了各种方法的优势与不足,以及相应的图形评价方法。论述了蜡染图案的分类与特征,讨论分析了基于计算机模拟的蜡染图案仿真方法,最后提出了蜡染这项传统手工艺的未来的发展趋势与研究方向。China’s traditional wax printing,celebrated globally for its vibrant colors and meticulous artistry,has been a bastion of advanced techniques and intricate designs since ancient times.However,it faces numerous challenges in industrial development,including lengthy production cycles,limited mass production capabilities,and elevated costs.This is due to the necessity of skilled craftsmen for manual wax printing.The progress and developments in artificial intelligence and dyeing and finishing techniques have overcome this stalemate,which broadens the approaches for generating digital patterns in wax printing,specifically for ice-cracking designs.The current digital pattern technologies are summarized and compared from three perspectives:graphic design,fractal design,and neural networks.It analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of various methods,as well as graphic evaluation techniques.This paper discusses the classification and characteristics of wax printing patterns,analyzes the simulation methods of wax printing patterns based on computer simulation,and finally proposes the future development trends and research directions of wax printing,a traditional handicraft.

关 键 词：蜡染仿真 神经网络 图像仿真 生成式对抗网络 

分 类 号：TS941.2[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]