制造业企业数字化转型对供应链效率的影响研究——基于企业间关系视角  

Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation of Manufacturing Enterprises on Supply Chain Efficiency:Based on the Perspective of Inter-firm Relationship

作　　者：卢宏亮[1] 姚瑶瑶 朱悦 Lu Hongliang;Yao Yaoyao;Zhu Yue(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2025年第2期106-115,共10页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“经营性生态产品价值市场化实现堵点疏通与引导机制研究”(24BGL176);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“资源约束下黑龙江省森工绿色转型市场化实现路径研究”(22GLB11)。

摘　　要：数字化为供应链效率提升创造了条件。基于2012-2022年中国上市制造业企业数据,从企业间关系视角出发,探究企业数字化转型如何影响供应链效率。结果发现:企业数字化转型会显著提升供应链效率,说明其在供应链生态网状关系中具有正向溢出效应;且此溢出效应在产业集聚度较低、环境不确定性较低以及低融资约束的企业中更显著。机制分析表明,数字化转型通过增加供应链关系透明度和关系稳定度提升供应链效率;高强度的供应商市场竞争会强化数字化转型对供应链效率的影响。结论可为政府推动企业数字化转型、企业优化供应链管理提供参考。Digitisation creates conditions for supply chain efficiency improvement.Based on the data of Chinese listed manufacturing enterprises from 2012 to 2022,we explore how enterprise digital transformation affects supply chain efficiency from the perspective of inter-firm relationships.The results found that enterprise digital transformation significantly improves supply chain efficiency,indicating a positive spillover effect in the supply chain ecological mesh relationship.This spillover effect is more significant in firms with lower industrial agglomeration,lower environmental uncertainty,and low financing constraints.Mechanism analysis shows that digital transformation enhances supply chain efficiency by increasing the transparency and stability of supply chain relationships;high-intensity supplier market competition strengthens the impact of digital transformation on supply chain efficiency.The conclusions can provide a reference for the government to promote enterprise digital transformation and enterprises to optimise supply chain management.

关 键 词：数字化转型 供应链效率 B2B关系 关系透明度 关系稳定度 供应商市场竞争度 

分 类 号：F273.7[经济管理—企业管理]