共同体视域下北方民族桦树皮艺术分析与保护研究  

Analysis and Protection of Birch Bark Art of Northern Ethnic Groups from the Perspective of Community

作　　者：李华文 徐佳钰 LI Huaweng;XU Jiayu(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;National Cultural Industry Research Center,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081 [2]华中师范大学国家文化产业研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《昭通学院学报》2024年第6期62-68,共7页Journal of Zhaotong University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代北方多民族服饰交融与中华文化认同研究”(19ZDA183)。

摘　　要：民族艺术交融是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要精神动力与审美基础。桦树皮艺术作为一种独特的艺术表现形式,其蕴含的价值和意义在北方民族的生产、生活中具有鲜明的共通性,对铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有深远的影响。通过多重证据法和比较研究法对桦树皮艺术的历史溯源、艺术特征、发展及保护等问题进行分析,揭示桦树皮艺术在北方民族物质民俗中的重要地位。研究表明,桦树皮艺术的历史承继与多民族文化交融是中华民族共同体意识形成的典型例证,其技艺作为我国北方民族独具特色的传统手工艺,在物质和精神文化层面都扮演着重要的角色,对加深集体记忆、增进文化认同等具有重要作用。对桦树皮艺术等传统民族艺术与文化的发掘与思考,对于加强中华民族内部各民族间的凝聚力、促进文化认同和构建共同体意识具有参考价值。The integration of ethnic art is an important spiritual driving force and aesthetic foundation for forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation.The art of birch bark,as a unique form of artistic expression,has distinct commonalities in the production and life of northern ethnic groups,and has a profound impact on forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation.Through multiple evidence and comparative research methods,this study analyzes the historical origins,artistic characteristics,development,and protection of birch bark art,revealing its important position in the material folk customs of northern ethnic groups.Research has shown that the historical inheritance of birch bark art and the integration of multi-ethnic cultures are typical examples of the formation of a sense of community among the Chinese nation.As a unique traditional handicraft of northern ethnic groups in China,its craftsmanship plays an important role in both material and spiritual cultural aspects,and plays an important role in deepening collective memory and enhancing cultural identity.The exploration and reflection on traditional ethnic arts and culture such as birch bark art play an important role in strengthening the cohesion among various ethnic groups within the Chinese nation,promoting cultural identity,and building a sense of community.

关 键 词：铸牢中华民族共同体意识 桦树皮艺术 传承与保护 北方民族 文化交融 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]