数字瞪羚企业创新生态系统的构建与优化——以福建省为例  

Construction and Optimization of Digital Gazelle Enterprise Innovation Ecosystem:Taking Fujian Province as an Example

作　　者：张惠萍 奚晓军 程水红 ZHANG Huiping;XI Xiaojun;CHENG Shuihong(School of Business,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学商学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第4期255-264,共10页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：在分析福建省瞪羚企业发展概况的基础上,从创新能力、科研环境、要素协同、区位发展4个维度设计了19个变量探析创新生态系统,将其影响因素量化。通过LASSO回归和弹性网回归筛选出6个变量,纳入随机森林进行实证分析。根据重要性程度大小对影响因素排序,依次是发明人数、人力资本、实用新型和外观设计专利数、专利被引数、技术相关性、市场规模。最后,提出挖掘创新主体潜力和活力、完善创新平台建设、优化人力资本结构、改善创新创业环境等政策建议。Based on the analysis of the development situation of gazelle enterprises in Fujian Province,19 variables were designed to analyze the innovation ecosystem from four dimensions of innovation ability,scientific research environment,factor cooperation and location development,and the influencing factors were quantified.Six variables were selected by LASSO regression and elastic net regression and included in the random forest for empirical analysis.According to the degree of importance,the influencing factors are ranked in order of the number of inventors,human capital,the number of utility model and design patents,patent citations,technical relevance,and population density.Finally,some policy suggestions are put forward,such as tapping the potential and vitality of innovation subjects,improving the construction of innovation platforms,optimizing the structure of human capital,and improving the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：数字瞪羚企业 创新生态系统 随机森林 创新能力 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]