鸡粪定向选育黑水虻品系的研究  

Study on directional breeding of black soldier fly strains specialized in chicken manure conversion

作　　者：杨健 颜瑾 王胜辉 姚祥 彭才望[3] 梁德宏 戴良英[1] 王运生[1] YANG Jian;YAN Jin;WANG Shenghui;YAO Xiang;PENG Caiwang;LIANG Dehong;DAI Liangying;WANG Yunsheng(College of Plant Protection,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China;College of Food Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China;College of Engineering and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China;Advanced Agricultural Technology(Guangdong)Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510440,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学植物保护学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院,湖南长沙410128 [3]湖南农业大学机电工程学院,湖南长沙410128 [4]先进农业科技(广东)有限公司,广东广州510440

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期69-73,共5页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2023JJ30310);湖南省教育厅项目(22A0169)。

摘　　要：连续进行了鸡粪定向选育黑水虻5个世代(F1至F5),记录各世代的龄期历程,测定各龄期幼虫的体质量,并从中选取生长快、体型大的个体进行繁殖。结果表明:经过鸡粪定向选育,黑水虻的幼虫期缩短3.2 d,终龄幼虫体质量显著增加了15mg,化蛹率上升11.5个百分点,选育后黑水虻对鸡粪的减量率提高了3.5个百分点,虫沙含水量降低了7.6个百分点。营养成分分析显示,粗蛋白含量降低了1.74个百分点,略有下降,而粗脂肪含量增加了2.43个百分点,干物质质量增加了5.25 mg。A directed selection of black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens)using chicken manure over five consecutive generations(F1 to F5)was conducted.The developmental duration of each generation was recorded,and the body weight of larvae at each developmental stage was measured.Individuals with rapid growth and larger body size were selected for reproduction.The results indicated that after directed selection using chicken manure,the larval period of the black soldier fly was significantly shortened by 3.2 days,the body weight of final-instar larvae increased significantly by 15 mg,and the pupation rate rose by 11.5 percentage points.Moreover,the selected black soldier fly exhibited enhanced efficiency in chicken manure processing by 3.5 percentage points,and the moisture content of chicken manure was reduced by 7.6 percentage points.Nutritional composition analysis revealed that the crude protein content decreased slightly by 1.74 percentage points,while the crude fat content increased by 2.43 percentage points,and the dry matter content significantly increased by 5.25 mg.

关 键 词：黑水虻 鸡粪 定向选育 生长性能 营养成分 

分 类 号：Q969.447.5[生物学—昆虫学]